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# Documents  60D05 | enregistrements trouvés : 5

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## Post-edited  Autour de la géométrie stochastique : polytopes aléatoires et autres modèles Calka, Pierre (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

La géométrie stochastique est l'étude d'objets issus de la géométrie euclidienne dont le comportement relève du hasard. Si les premiers problèmes de probabilités géométriques ont été posés sous la forme de casse-têtes mathématiques, le domaine s'est considérablement développé depuis une cinquantaine d'années de part ses multiples applications, notamment en sciences expérimentales, et aussi ses liens avec l'analyse d'algorithmes géométriques. L'exposé sera centré sur la description des polytopes aléatoires qui sont construits comme enveloppes convexes d'un ensemble aléatoire de points. On s'intéressera plus particulièrement aux cas d'un nuage de points uniformes dans un corps convexe fixé ou d'un nuage de points gaussiens et on se focalisera sur l'étude asymptotique de grandeurs aléatoires associées, en particulier via des calculs de variances limites. Seront également évoqués d'autres modèles classiques de la géométrie aléatoire tels que la mosaïque de Poisson-Voronoi. La géométrie stochastique est l'étude d'objets issus de la géométrie euclidienne dont le comportement relève du hasard. Si les premiers problèmes de probabilités géométriques ont été posés sous la forme de casse-têtes mathématiques, le domaine s'est considérablement développé depuis une cinquantaine d'années de part ses multiples applications, notamment en sciences expérimentales, et aussi ses liens avec l'analyse d'algorithmes géométriques. ...

## Multi angle  Cancellations in random nodal sets Peccati, Giovanni (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

I will discuss second order results for the length of nodal sets and the number of phase singularities associated with Gaussian random Laplace eigenfunctions, both on compact manifolds (the flat torus) and on subset of the plane. I will mainly focus on 'cancellation phenomena' for nodal variances in the high-frequency limit, with specific emphasis on central and non-central second order results.

Based on joint works with F. Dalmao, D. Marinucci, I. Nourdin, M. Rossi and I. Wigman.
I will discuss second order results for the length of nodal sets and the number of phase singularities associated with Gaussian random Laplace eigenfunctions, both on compact manifolds (the flat torus) and on subset of the plane. I will mainly focus on 'cancellation phenomena' for nodal variances in the high-frequency limit, with specific emphasis on central and non-central second order results.

Based on joint works with F. Dalmao, D. ...

## Multi angle  Hyperplane tessellations in Euclidean and spherical spaces Schneider, Rolf (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Random mosaics generated by stationary Poisson hyperplane processes in Euclidean space are a much studied object of Stochastic Geometry, and their typical cells or zero cells belong to the most prominent models of random polytopes. After a brief review, we turn to analogues in spherical space or, roughly equivalently, in a conic setting. A given number of i.i.d. random hyperplanes through the origin in $\mathbb{R}^d$ generate a tessellation of $\mathbb{R}^d$ into polyhedral cones. The typical cone of this tessellation, called a 'random Schläfli cone', is the object of our study. We provide first moments and mixed second moments of some geometric functionals, and compute probabilities of non-trivial intersection of a random Schläfli cone with a fixed polyhedral cone, or of two independent random Schläfli cones.

Parts are joint work with Matthias Reitzner, others with Daniel Hug.
Random mosaics generated by stationary Poisson hyperplane processes in Euclidean space are a much studied object of Stochastic Geometry, and their typical cells or zero cells belong to the most prominent models of random polytopes. After a brief review, we turn to analogues in spherical space or, roughly equivalently, in a conic setting. A given number of i.i.d. random hyperplanes through the origin in $\mathbb{R}^d$ generate a tessellation of ...

## Multi angle  Curvature measures of random sets Zähle, Martina (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

A survey on some developments in curvature theory for random sets will be given. We first consider previous models with classical singularities like polyconvex sets or unions of sets with positive reach. The main part of the talk concerns extensions to certain classes of random fractals which have been investigated in the last years. In these cases limits of rescaled versions for suitable approximations are used.

## Multi angle  Anchored expansion in the hyperbolic Poisson Voronoi tessellation Paquette, Elliot (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We show that random walk on a stationary random graph with positive anchored expansion and exponential volume growth has positive speed. We also show that two families of random triangulations of the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic Poisson Voronoi tessellation and the hyperbolic Poisson Delaunay triangulation, have 1-skeletons with positive anchored expansion. As a consequence, we show that the simple random walks on these graphs have positive speed. We include a section of open problems and conjectures on the topics of stationary geometric random graphs and the hyperbolic Poisson Voronoi tessellation. We show that random walk on a stationary random graph with positive anchored expansion and exponential volume growth has positive speed. We also show that two families of random triangulations of the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic Poisson Voronoi tessellation and the hyperbolic Poisson Delaunay triangulation, have 1-skeletons with positive anchored expansion. As a consequence, we show that the simple random walks on these graphs have positive ...

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