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The coherent Satake category - Williams, Harold (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

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The geometric Satake equivalence identifies the Satake category of a reductive group $G$ – that is, the category of equivariant perverse sheaves on the affine Grassmannian $G_{rG}$ – with the representation category of its Langlands dual group $G^∨$. While the Satake category is topological in nature, it has a poorly understood algebro-geometric cousin: the category of perverse coherent sheaves on $G_{rG}$. This category is not semi-simple and its monoidal product is not symmetric. We show however that it is rigid and admits renormalized r-matrices similar to those appearing in the theory of quantum loop or KLR algebras. Applying the framework developed by Kang-Kashiwara-Kim-Oh in their proof of the dual canonical basis conjecture, we use these results to show that the coherent Satake category of $GL_n$ is a monoidal cluster categorification in the sense of Hernandez-Leclerc. This clarifies the physical meaning of the coherent Satake category: simple perverse coherent sheaves correspond to Wilson-'t Hooft operators in $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theory, just as simple perverse sheaves correspond to 't Hooft operators in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ gauge theory following the work of Kapustin-Witten. Our results also explain the appearance of identical quivers in the work of Kedem-Di Francesco on $Q$-systems and in the context of BPS quivers. More generally, our construction of renormalized r-matrices works in any chiral $E_1$-category, providing a new way of understanding the ubiquity of cluster algebras in $\mathcal{N} = 2$ field theory: the existence of renormalized r-matrices, hence of iterated cluster mutation, is a formal feature of such theories after passing to their holomorphic-topological twists. This is joint work with Sabin Cautis (arXiv:1801.08111).[-]
The geometric Satake equivalence identifies the Satake category of a reductive group $G$ – that is, the category of equivariant perverse sheaves on the affine Grassmannian $G_{rG}$ – with the representation category of its Langlands dual group $G^∨$. While the Satake category is topological in nature, it has a poorly understood algebro-geometric cousin: the category of perverse coherent sheaves on $G_{rG}$. This category is not semi-simple and ...[+]

14D24 ; 14F05 ; 14M15 ; 18D10 ; 13F60 ; 17B37 ; 81T13

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The theory of cluster algebras has proved useful in proving theorems about the characters of graded tensor products or Demazure modules, via the $Q$-system. Upon quantization, the algebra associated with this system is shown to be related to a quantum affine algebra. Graded characters are related to a polynomial representation of the quantum cluster variables. This immediately suggests a further deformation to the spherical DAHA, quantum toroidal algebras and elliptic Hall algebras.[-]
The theory of cluster algebras has proved useful in proving theorems about the characters of graded tensor products or Demazure modules, via the $Q$-system. Upon quantization, the algebra associated with this system is shown to be related to a quantum affine algebra. Graded characters are related to a polynomial representation of the quantum cluster variables. This immediately suggests a further deformation to the spherical DAHA, quantum ...[+]

13F60 ; 17B37 ; 81R50 ; 17B10

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Gelfand-Tsetlin theory and Coulomb branches - Webster, Ben (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

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The algebra $U(gl_n)$ contains a famous and beautiful commutative subalgebra, called the Gelfand-Tsetlin subalgebra. One problem which has attracted great attention over the recent decades is to classify the simple modules on which this subalgebra acts locally finitely (the Gelfand-Tsetlin modules). In investigating this question, Futorny and Ovsienko expanded attention to a generalization of these algebras, saddled with the unfortunate name of “principal Galois orders”. I'll explain how all interesting known examples of these (and some unknown ones, such as the rational Cherednik algebras of $G(l,p,n)!)$ are the Coulomb branches of N = 4 3D gauge theories, and how this perspective allows us to classify the simple Gelfand-Tsetlin modules for $U(gl_n)$ and Cherednik algebras and explain the Koszul duality between Higgs and Coulomb categories O.[-]
The algebra $U(gl_n)$ contains a famous and beautiful commutative subalgebra, called the Gelfand-Tsetlin subalgebra. One problem which has attracted great attention over the recent decades is to classify the simple modules on which this subalgebra acts locally finitely (the Gelfand-Tsetlin modules). In investigating this question, Futorny and Ovsienko expanded attention to a generalization of these algebras, saddled with the unfortunate name of ...[+]

17B10 ; 17B37

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Skeins, clusters, and character sheaves - Jordan, David (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

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Skein algebras are certain diagrammatically defined algebras spanned by tangles drawn on the cylinder of a surface, with multiplication given by stacking diagrams. Quantum cluster algebras are certain systems of mutually birational quantum tori whose defining relations are encoded in a quiver drawn on the surface. The category of quantum character sheaves is a $q$-deformation of the category of ad-equivariant $D$-modules on the group $G$, expressed through an algebra $D_q (G)$ of “q-difference” operators on $G$.
In this I talk I will explain that these are in fact three sides of the same coin – namely they each arise as different flavors of factorization homology, and hence fit in the framework of four-dimensional topological field theory.[-]
Skein algebras are certain diagrammatically defined algebras spanned by tangles drawn on the cylinder of a surface, with multiplication given by stacking diagrams. Quantum cluster algebras are certain systems of mutually birational quantum tori whose defining relations are encoded in a quiver drawn on the surface. The category of quantum character sheaves is a $q$-deformation of the category of ad-equivariant $D$-modules on the group $G$, ...[+]

13F60 ; 16TXX ; 17B37 ; 58B32

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In this talk I will give a short overview about fusion rings arising from quantum groups at odd and even roots of unities. These are Grothendieck rings of certain semisimple tensor categories. Then I will study these rings in more detail. The main focus of the talk will be an expectation by Cherednik that there is a certain DAHA action on these rings which can be used to describe the multiplication and semisimplicity of these rings. As a result we present a theorem which makes Cherednik's expectation rigorous.[-]
In this talk I will give a short overview about fusion rings arising from quantum groups at odd and even roots of unities. These are Grothendieck rings of certain semisimple tensor categories. Then I will study these rings in more detail. The main focus of the talk will be an expectation by Cherednik that there is a certain DAHA action on these rings which can be used to describe the multiplication and semisimplicity of these rings. As a result ...[+]

17B37 ; 20G42

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Langlands duality and quantum field theory - Yoo, Philsang (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

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It is believed that certain physical duality underlies various versions of Langlands duality in its geometric incarnation. By setting up a mathematical model for relevant physical theories, we suggest a program that enriches mathematical subjects such as geometric Langlands theory and symplectic duality. This talk is based on several works, main parts of which are joint with Chris Elliott and with Justin Hilburn.

17B37 ; 22E57 ; 11R39 ; 53DXX

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We explain how to use a Virasoro algebra to construct a solution to the Yang-Baxter equation acting in the tensor square of the cohomology of the Hilbert scheme of points on a generalsurface $S$. In the special case where the surface $S$ is $C^2$, the construction appears in work of Maulik and Okounkov on the quantum cohomology of symplectic resolutions and recovers their $R$-matrix constructed using stable envelopes.

17B62 ; 17B68 ; 17B05 ; 17B37

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Higher representations of $gl(1|1)^+$ - Rouquier, Raphaël (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

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Heegaard-Floer theory is a 4-dimensional topological fi theory. It has been partially extended down to dimension 2: Lipshitz-Oszvath-Thurston constructed a differential algebra for a surface equipped with some extra structure. Douglas and Manolescu started building a partial extension down to dimension 1. I will discuss joint work with Andy Manion where we explain a gluing mechanism for surfaces. This is based on the construction of a monoidal 2-category of 2-representations of $gl(1|1)^+$.[-]
Heegaard-Floer theory is a 4-dimensional topological fi theory. It has been partially extended down to dimension 2: Lipshitz-Oszvath-Thurston constructed a differential algebra for a surface equipped with some extra structure. Douglas and Manolescu started building a partial extension down to dimension 1. I will discuss joint work with Andy Manion where we explain a gluing mechanism for surfaces. This is based on the construction of a monoidal ...[+]

57R58 ; 57M27 ; 17B37

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In the framework of the study of K-theoretical Coulomb branches, Finkelberg-Tsymbaliuk introduced remarkable new algebras, the shifted quantum affine algebras an their truncations, in the spirit of the shifted Yangians of Brundan-Kleshev, Braverman-Finkelberg Nakajima, Kamnitzer-Webster-Weekes-Yacobi... We discuss the following points in representation theory of (truncated) shifted quantum affine algebras that we relate to representations of Borel quantum affine algebras by induction and restriction functors. We establish that the Grothendieck ring of the category of finite-dimensional representations has a natural cluster algebra structure. We propose a conjectural parametrization of simple modules of a non simply-laced truncation in terms of the Langlands dual quantum affine Lie algebra. We have several evidences, including a general result for simple finite-dimensional representations proved by using the Baxter polynomiality of quantum integrable models.[-]
In the framework of the study of K-theoretical Coulomb branches, Finkelberg-Tsymbaliuk introduced remarkable new algebras, the shifted quantum affine algebras an their truncations, in the spirit of the shifted Yangians of Brundan-Kleshev, Braverman-Finkelberg Nakajima, Kamnitzer-Webster-Weekes-Yacobi... We discuss the following points in representation theory of (truncated) shifted quantum affine algebras that we relate to representations of ...[+]

17B37 ; 17B10 ; 82B23 ; 13F60

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