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# Documents : Multi angle  Conférences Vidéo | enregistrements trouvés : 200

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## Multi angle  Zeros, moments and determinants Snaith, Nina (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

For 20 years we have known that average values of characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices provide a good model for moments of the Riemann zeta function. Now we consider mixed moments of characteristic polynomials and their derivatives, calculations which are motivated by questions on the distribution of zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function.

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## Multi angle  Willmore stability and conformal rigidity of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ Kusner, Rob (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

A minimal surface $M$ in the round sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ is critical for area, as well as for the Willmore bending energy $W=\int\int(1+H^{2})da$. Willmore stability of $M$ is equivalent to a gap between −2 and 0 in its area-Jacobi operator spectrum. We show the $W$-stability of $M$ persists in all higher dimensional spheres if and only if the Laplacian of $M$ has first eigenvalue 2. The square Clifford 2-torus in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$ and the equilateral minimal 2-torus in $\mathbb{S}^{5}$ have this spectral gap, and each is embedded by first eigenfunctions, so both are "persistently” $W$-stable. On the other hand, we discovered the equilateral torus has nontrivial third variation (with vanishing second variation) of $W$, and thus is not a $W$-minimizer (though it is the $W$-minimizer if we fix the conformal type!). This is evidence the Willmore Conjecture holds in every codimension. Another result concerns higher genus minimal surfaces (such as those constructed by Lawson and those by Karcher-Pinkall-Sterling) in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$ which Choe-Soret showed are embedded by first eigenfunctions: we show their first eigenspaces are always 4-dimensional, and that this implies each is (up to Möbius transformations of $\mathbb{S}^{n}$) the unique $W$-minimizer in its conformal class. (Some analogous results hold for free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball $\mathbb{B}^{n}$....). This is joint work with Peng Wang.
A minimal surface $M$ in the round sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ is critical for area, as well as for the Willmore bending energy $W=\int\int(1+H^{2})da$. Willmore stability of $M$ is equivalent to a gap between −2 and 0 in its area-Jacobi operator spectrum. We show the $W$-stability of $M$ persists in all higher dimensional spheres if and only if the Laplacian of $M$ has first eigenvalue 2. The square Clifford 2-torus in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$ and the ...

53C42

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## Multi angle  When J. Ginibre met E. Schrödinger Bothner, Thomas (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

The real Ginibre ensemble consists of square real matrices whose entries are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. In sharp contrast to the complex and quaternion Ginibre ensemble, real eigenvalues in the real Ginibre ensemble attain positive likelihood. In turn, the spectral radius of a real Ginibe matrix follows a different limiting law for purely real eigenvalues than for non-real ones. Building on previous work by Rider, Sinclair and Poplavskyi, Tribe, Zaboronski, we will show that the limiting distribution of the largest real eigenvalue admits a closed form expression in terms of a distinguished solution to an inverse scattering problem for the Zakharov-Shabat system. This system is directly related to several of the most interesting nonlinear evolution equations in 1+1 dimensions which are solvable by the inverse scattering method, for instance the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation. The results of this talk are based on the recent preprint arXiv:1808.02419, joint with Jinho Baik.
The real Ginibre ensemble consists of square real matrices whose entries are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. In sharp contrast to the complex and quaternion Ginibre ensemble, real eigenvalues in the real Ginibre ensemble attain positive likelihood. In turn, the spectral radius of a real Ginibe matrix follows a different limiting law for purely real eigenvalues than for non-real ones. Building on previous work by Rider, Sinclair and ...

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## Multi angle  Virtual element approximation of magnetostatic Marini, Donatella (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We present a lowest order Serendipity Virtual Element method, and show its use for the numerical solution of linear magneto-static problems in three dimensions. The method can be applied to very general decompositions of the computational domain (as is natural for Virtual Element Methods) and uses as unknowns the (constant) tangential component of the magnetic eld H on each edge, and the vertex values of the Lagrange multiplier p (used to enforce the solenoidality of the magnetic induction B = µH). In this respect the method can be seen as the natural generalization of the lowest order Edge Finite Element Method (the so-called ”first kind N´ed´elec” elements) to polyhedra of almost arbitrary shape, and as we show on some numerical examples it exhibits very good accuracy (for being a lowest order element) and excellent robustness with respect to distortions. Hints on a whole family of elements will also be given.
We present a lowest order Serendipity Virtual Element method, and show its use for the numerical solution of linear magneto-static problems in three dimensions. The method can be applied to very general decompositions of the computational domain (as is natural for Virtual Element Methods) and uses as unknowns the (constant) tangential component of the magnetic eld H on each edge, and the vertex values of the Lagrange multiplier p (used to ...

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## Multi angle  Using Harris’s theorem to show convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations Evans, Josephine (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

I will discuss a joint work with Jose Canizo, Cao Chuqi and Havva Yolda. I will introduce Harris’s theorem which is a classical theorem from the study of Markov Processes. Then I will discuss how to use this to show convergence to equilibrium for some spatially inhomogeneous kinetic equations involving jumps including jump processes which approximate diffusion or fractional diffusion in velocity. This is the situation in which the tools of ’Hypocoercivity’ are used. I will discuss the connections to hypocoercivity theory and possible advantages and disadvantages of approaches via Harris’s theorem.
I will discuss a joint work with Jose Canizo, Cao Chuqi and Havva Yolda. I will introduce Harris’s theorem which is a classical theorem from the study of Markov Processes. Then I will discuss how to use this to show convergence to equilibrium for some spatially inhomogeneous kinetic equations involving jumps including jump processes which approximate diffusion or fractional diffusion in velocity. This is the situation in which the tools of ...

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## Multi angle  Universality in tiling models Van Moerbeke, Pierre (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We consider the domino tilings of a large class of Aztec rectangles. For an appropriate scaling limit, we show that, the disordered region consists of roughly two arctic circles connected with a finite number of paths. The statistics of these paths is governed by a kernel, also found in other models (universality). The kernel thus obtained is believed to be a master kernel, from which the kernels, associated with critical points, can all be derived.
We consider the domino tilings of a large class of Aztec rectangles. For an appropriate scaling limit, we show that, the disordered region consists of roughly two arctic circles connected with a finite number of paths. The statistics of these paths is governed by a kernel, also found in other models (universality). The kernel thus obtained is believed to be a master kernel, from which the kernels, associated with critical points, can all be ...

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## Multi angle  Unique equilibrium states for geodesic flows over manifolds without focal-points Kao, Lien-Yung (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We study dynamics of geodesic flows over closed surfaces of genus greater than or equal to 2 without focal points. Especially, we prove that there is a large class of potentials having unique equilibrium states, including scalar multiples of the geometric potential, provided the scalar is less than 1. Moreover, we discuss ergodic properties of these unique equilibrium states. We show these unique equilibrium states are Bernoulli, and weighted regular periodic orbits are equidistributed relative to these unique equilibrium states.
We study dynamics of geodesic flows over closed surfaces of genus greater than or equal to 2 without focal points. Especially, we prove that there is a large class of potentials having unique equilibrium states, including scalar multiples of the geometric potential, provided the scalar is less than 1. Moreover, we discuss ergodic properties of these unique equilibrium states. We show these unique equilibrium states are Bernoulli, and weighted ...

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## Multi angle  Understanding quadratic forms on lattices through generalised theta series Walling, Lynne (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Siegel introduced generalised theta series to study representation numbers of quadratic forms. Given an integral lattice $L$ with quadratic form $q$, Siegel’s degree $n$ theta series attached to $L$ has a Fourier expansion supported on $n$-dimensional lattices, with Fourier coefficients that tells us how many times $L$ represents any given $n$-dimensional lattice. Siegel proved that this theta series is a type of automorphic form.
In this talk we explore how the theory of automorphic forms, together with the theory of quadratic forms, helps us understand these representation numbers. We reveal arithmetic relations between ”average” representation numbers (where we average over a genus), and finally we give an explicit formula for these average representation numbers in terms of the Fourier coefficients of Siegel Eisenstein series. In the case that $n = 1$ (meaning we are looking at how often $L$ represents an integer) this yields explicit numerical formulas for these average representation numbers.
Siegel introduced generalised theta series to study representation numbers of quadratic forms. Given an integral lattice $L$ with quadratic form $q$, Siegel’s degree $n$ theta series attached to $L$ has a Fourier expansion supported on $n$-dimensional lattices, with Fourier coefficients that tells us how many times $L$ represents any given $n$-dimensional lattice. Siegel proved that this theta series is a type of automorphic form.
In this talk ...

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## Multi angle  Transfer operators for Sinai billiards - lecture 3 Baladi, Viviane (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We will discuss an approach to the statistical properties of two-dimensional dispersive billiards (mostly discrete-time) using transfer operators acting on anisotropic Banach spaces of distributions. The focus of this part will be our recent work with Mark Demers on the measure of maximal entropy but we will also survey previous results by Demers, Zhang, Liverani, etc on the SRB measure.

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## Multi angle  Transfer operators for Sinai billiards - lecture 2 Baladi, Viviane (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We will discuss an approach to the statistical properties of two-dimensional dispersive billiards (mostly discrete-time) using transfer operators acting on anisotropic Banach spaces of distributions. The focus of this part will be our recent work with Mark Demers on the measure of maximal entropy but we will also survey previous results by Demers, Zhang, Liverani, etc on the SRB measure.

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## Multi angle  Transfer operators for Sinai billiards - lecture 1 Baladi, Viviane (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We will discuss an approach to the statistical properties of two-dimensional dispersive billiards (mostly discrete-time) using transfer operators acting on anisotropic Banach spaces of distributions. The focus of this part will be our recent work with Mark Demers on the measure of maximal entropy but we will also survey previous results by Demers, Zhang, Liverani, etc on the SRB measure.

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## Multi angle  Transfer operators for Anosov flows - lecture 3 Tsuijii, Masato (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We present a functional-analytic approach to the study of transfer operators for Anosov flows. To study transfer operators, a basic idea in semi-classical analysis suggests to look at the action of the flow on the cotangent bundle. Though this idea is simple and intuitive (as we will explain in the lectures), we need some framework to make it work. In the lectures, we present such a framework based on a wave-packet transform.

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## Multi angle  Transfer operators for Anosov flows - lecture 2 Tsuijii, Masato (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We present a functional-analytic approach to the study of transfer operators for Anosov flows. To study transfer operators, a basic idea in semi-classical analysis suggests to look at the action of the flow on the cotangent bundle. Though this idea is simple and intuitive (as we will explain in the lectures), we need some framework to make it work. In the lectures, we present such a framework based on a wave-packet transform.

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## Multi angle  Transfer operators for Anosov flows - lecture 1 Tsuijii, Masato (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We present a functional-analytic approach to the study of transfer operators for Anosov flows. To study transfer operators, a basic idea in semi-classical analysis suggests to look at the action of the flow on the cotangent bundle. Though this idea is simple and intuitive (as we will explain in the lectures), we need some framework to make it work. In the lectures, we present such a framework based on a wave-packet transform.

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## Multi angle  Transfer matrix approach to 1d random band matrices Shcherbina , Tatyana (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Random band matrices (RBM) are natural intermediate models to study eigenvalue statistics and quantum propagation in disordered systems, since they interpolate between mean-field type Wigner matrices and random Schrodinger operators. In particular, RBM can be used to model the Anderson metal-insulator phase transition (crossover) even in 1d. In this talk we will discuss some recent progress in application of the supersymmetric method (SUSY) and transfer matrix approach to the analysis of local spectral characteristics of some specific types of 1d RBM. Joint project with Maria Shcherbina.
Random band matrices (RBM) are natural intermediate models to study eigenvalue statistics and quantum propagation in disordered systems, since they interpolate between mean-field type Wigner matrices and random Schrodinger operators. In particular, RBM can be used to model the Anderson metal-insulator phase transition (crossover) even in 1d. In this talk we will discuss some recent progress in application of the supersymmetric method ...

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## Multi angle  Transductions - Partie 2 Reynier, Pierre-Alain (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Après une introduction générale présentant les principaux modèles et problèmes étudiés, nous étudierons plus précisément trois sujets qui permettront d’illustrer des propriétés algorithmiques, des aspects algébriques et logiques de cette théorie :
- caractérisation, décision et minimisation des transducteurs séquentiels ;
- équivalence et fonctionnalité de transducteurs : de l’indécidabilité à la décidabilité ;
- présentation logique des transducteurs, et clôture par composition.
Après une introduction générale présentant les principaux modèles et problèmes étudiés, nous étudierons plus précisément trois sujets qui permettront d’illustrer des propriétés algorithmiques, des aspects algébriques et logiques de cette théorie :
- caractérisation, décision et minimisation des transducteurs séquentiels ;
- équivalence et fonctionnalité de transducteurs : de l’indécidabilité à la décidabilité ;
- présentation logique des ...

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## Multi angle  Transductions - Partie 1 Filiot, Emmanuel (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Après une introduction générale présentant les principaux modèles et problèmes étudiés, nous étudierons plus précisément trois sujets qui permettront d’illustrer des propriétés algorithmiques, des aspects algébriques et logiques de cette théorie :
- caractérisation, décision et minimisation des transducteurs séquentiels ;
- équivalence et fonctionnalité de transducteurs : de l’indécidabilité à la décidabilité ;
- présentation logique des transducteurs, et clôture par composition.
Après une introduction générale présentant les principaux modèles et problèmes étudiés, nous étudierons plus précisément trois sujets qui permettront d’illustrer des propriétés algorithmiques, des aspects algébriques et logiques de cette théorie :
- caractérisation, décision et minimisation des transducteurs séquentiels ;
- équivalence et fonctionnalité de transducteurs : de l’indécidabilité à la décidabilité ;
- présentation logique des ...

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## Multi angle  Traffic flow models with non-local flux and extensions to networks Göttlich, Simone (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We present a Godunov type numerical scheme for a class of scalar conservation laws with nonlocal flux arising for example in traffic flow modeling. The scheme delivers more accurate solutions than the widely used Lax-Friedrichs type scheme and also allows to show well-posedness of the model. In a second step, we consider the extension of the non-local traffic flow model to road networks by defining appropriate conditions at junctions. Based on the proposed numerical scheme we show some properties of the approximate solution and provide several numerical examples.
We present a Godunov type numerical scheme for a class of scalar conservation laws with nonlocal flux arising for example in traffic flow modeling. The scheme delivers more accurate solutions than the widely used Lax-Friedrichs type scheme and also allows to show well-posedness of the model. In a second step, we consider the extension of the non-local traffic flow model to road networks by defining appropriate conditions at junctions. Based on ...

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## Multi angle  Torsion groups do not act on 2-dimensional CAT(0) complexes Przytycki, Piotr (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

We show, under mild hypotheses, that if each element of a finitely generated group acting on a 2-dimensional CAT(0) complex has a fixed point, then the action is trivial. In particular, all actions of finitely generated torsion groups on such complexes are trivial. As an ingredient, we prove that the image of an immersed loop in a graph of girth 2π with length not commensurable to π has diameter > π. This is related to a theorem of Dehn on tiling rectangles by squares.
This is joint work with Sergey Norin and Damian Osajda.
We show, under mild hypotheses, that if each element of a finitely generated group acting on a 2-dimensional CAT(0) complex has a fixed point, then the action is trivial. In particular, all actions of finitely generated torsion groups on such complexes are trivial. As an ingredient, we prove that the image of an immersed loop in a graph of girth 2π with length not commensurable to π has diameter > π. This is related to a theorem of Dehn on ...

20F65

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## Multi angle  Topics on $K3$ surfaces - Lecture 6: Classification Sarti, Alessandra (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Aim of the lecture is to give an introduction to $K3$ surfaces, that are special algebraic surfaces with an extremely rich geometry. The most easy example of such a surface is the Fermat quartic in complex three-dimensional space.
The name $K3$ was given by André Weil in 1958 in honour of the three remarkable mathematicians: Kummer, Kähler and Kodaira and of the beautiful K2 mountain at Cachemire.
The topics of the lecture are the following:

* $K3$ surfaces in the Enriques-Kodaira classification.
* Examples; Kummer surfaces.
* Basic properties of $K3$ surfaces; Torelli theorem and surjectivity of the period map.
* The study of automorphisms on $K3$ surfaces: basic facts, examples.
* Symplectic automorphisms of $K3$ surfaces, classification, moduli spaces.
Aim of the lecture is to give an introduction to $K3$ surfaces, that are special algebraic surfaces with an extremely rich geometry. The most easy example of such a surface is the Fermat quartic in complex three-dimensional space.
The name $K3$ was given by André Weil in 1958 in honour of the three remarkable mathematicians: Kummer, Kähler and Kodaira and of the beautiful K2 mountain at Cachemire.
The topics of the lecture are the following:

* ...

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