Authors : Desai, Michael (Author of the conference)
CIRM (Publisher )
Abstract :
Pervasive natural selection can strongly influence observed patterns of genetic variation, but these effects remain poorly understood when multiple selected variants segregate in nearby regions of the genome. Classical population genetics fails to account for interference between linked mutations, which grows increasingly severe as the density of selected polymorphisms increases. I will describe a simple limit that emerges when interference is common, in which the fitness effects of individual mutations play a relatively minor role. Instead, similar to models of quantitative genetics, molecular evolution is determined by the variance in fitness within the population, defined over an effectively asexual segment of the genome (a "linkage block"). I will describe how we can exploit this insensitivity in a new "coarse-grained" coalescent framework, which approximates the effects of many weakly selected mutations with a smaller number of strongly selected mutations that create the same variance in fitness. This approximation generates accurate and efficient predictions for silent site variability when interference is common. However, these results suggest that there is reduced power to resolve individual selection pressures when interference is sufficiently widespread, since a broad range of parameters possess nearly identical patterns of silent site variability.
MSC Codes :
92D10
- Genetics
92D15
- Problems related to evolution
Film maker : Hennenfent, Guillaume
Language : English
Available date : 01/07/15
Conference Date : 17/06/15
Subseries : Research talks
arXiv category : Quantitative Biology
Mathematical Area(s) : Mathematics in Science & Technology ; Probability & Statistics
Format : MP4 (.mp4) - HD
Video Time : 00:40:21
Targeted Audience : Researchers
Download : https://videos.cirm-math.fr/2015-06-17_Desai.mp4
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Event Title : Probability and biological evolution / Probabilités et évolution biologique Event Organizers : Pardoux, Etienne ; Wakolbinger, Anton Dates : 15/06/15 - 19/06/15
Event Year : 2015
Event URL : http://conferences.cirm-math.fr/1112.html
DOI : 10.24350/CIRM.V.18773503
Cite this video as:
Desai, Michael (2015). Genetic diversity in the interference selection limit. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. doi:10.24350/CIRM.V.18773503
URI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.18773503
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