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About two geometric problems in computational structural biology - Lecture 1

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Authors : Cazals, Frédéric (Author of the conference)
CIRM (Publisher )

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Abstract : Proteins are flexible molecules involved in all biological functions. Understanding these functions actually requires delving into protein structure, thermodynamics, and kinetics. This talk will be devoted to two problems in this area. The first one is the (uniform) generation of conformations of a protein backbone in the so-called rigid geometry model. We will present a method based on algebraic solutions of the so-called tripeptide loop closure. The second one deals with the calculation of the volume of high dimensional polytope, a questions closely related to the computation of density of states in statistical physics.

Keywords : molecular geometry; tripeptides; molecular conformations; kinetic data structures; thermodynamics; polytopes; volumes; randomized algorithms

MSC Codes :
46N55 - Applications in statistical physics
65D18 - Computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry
92E10 - Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.)

    Information on the Video

    Film maker : Hennenfent, Guillaume
    Language : English
    Available date : 17/03/2022
    Conference Date : 03/03/2022
    Subseries : Research School
    arXiv category : Computation
    Mathematical Area(s) : Algebra ; Computer Science ; Geometry
    Format : MP4 (.mp4) - HD
    Video Time : 01:38:12
    Targeted Audience : Researchers ; Doctoral Students, Post-Doctoral Students
    Download : https://videos.cirm-math.fr/2022-03-03_Cazals_Part1.mp4

Information on the Event

Event Title : Francophone Computer Algebra Days / JNCF - Journées nationales de calcul formel
Event Organizers : Boito, Paola ; Guerrini, Eleonora ; Koseleff, Pierre-Vincent ; Spaenlehauer, Pierre-Jean ; Vaccon, Tristan
Dates : 28/02/2022 - 04/03/2022
Event Year : 2022
Event URL : https://conferences.cirm-math.fr/2568.html

Citation Data

DOI : 10.24350/CIRM.V.19894203
Cite this video as: Cazals, Frédéric (2022). About two geometric problems in computational structural biology - Lecture 1. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. doi:10.24350/CIRM.V.19894203
URI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.19894203

See Also

Bibliography

  • COUTSIAS, Evangelos A., SEOK, Chaok, JACOBSON, Matthew P., et al. A kinematic view of loop closure. Journal of computational chemistry, 2004, vol. 25, no 4, p. 510-528. - https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.10416

  • O'DONNELL, Timothée, ROBERT, Charles H., et CAZALS, Frédéric. Tripeptide loop closure: a detailed study of reconstructions based on Ramachandran distributions. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2022, vol. 90, no 3, p. 858-868. - https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26281

  • O'DONNELL, Timothée et CAZALS, Frédéric. Geometric constraints within tripeptides and the existence of tripeptide reconstructions. To appear. -

  • O'DONNELL, Timothée et CAZALS, Frédéric. Protein loops sampling based on a global parameterization of the backbone conformational space. To appear. -

  • CHEVALLIER, Augustin, CAZALS, Frédéric, et FEARNHEAD, Paul. Efficient computation of the volume of a polytope in high-dimensions using Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.09129, 2022. - https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09129

  • CHEVALLIER, Augustin, PION, Sylvain, et CAZALS, Frédéric. Improved polytope volume calculations based on Hamiltonian Monte Carlo with boundary reflections and sweet arithmetics. Journal of Computational Geometry, NA (NA), 2022. -



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