English
Were the foundations of measurement without theory laid in the 1920s?
Post-edited
Auteurs : Pradier, Pierre-Charles (Auteur de la Conférence)
CIRM (Editeur )
01A60 - Mathematics in the 20th century
62P20 - Applications of statistics to economics
91BXX - Mathematical economics
Ressources complémentaires :
http://www.centre-cournot.org
CIRM (Editeur )
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Résumé :
In his 1947 essay, Tjalling Koopmans criticized the development of an empirical science that had no theoretical basis, what he referred to as measurement without theory. The controversy over the status of relations based on mere statistical inference has not ceased since then. Instead of looking for the contemporary consequences, however, I will inquire into its early beginnings. As early as the 1900s, Walras, Pareto and Juglar exchanged views on the status of theory and its relation to economic data. These private exchanges acquired the status of scientific controversy in the aftermath of the First World War, with the dissemination of Pareto's work. It is precisely this moment that I will try to grasp, when engineers began to read and write pure economic treatises, questioning the relation between theory and empirical problems, the nature of their project and the expectations that the subsequent development of economics has tried to fulfill.
Cournot Centre session devoted to the transformations that took place in mathematical economics during the interwar period.
Keywords : mathematical statistics; business cycle
Codes MSC : Cournot Centre session devoted to the transformations that took place in mathematical economics during the interwar period.
Keywords : mathematical statistics; business cycle
01A60 - Mathematics in the 20th century
62P20 - Applications of statistics to economics
91BXX - Mathematical economics
Ressources complémentaires :
http://www.centre-cournot.org
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Informations sur la Vidéo
Réalisateur : Hennenfent, GuillaumeLangue : Français Date de publication : 22/11/2018 Date de captation : 14/11/2018 Sous collection : Research talks arXiv category : History and Overview ; Statistics Theory Domaine : Probability & Statistics ; Mathematics in Science & Technology ; History of Mathematics Format : MP4 (.mp4) - HD Durée : 00:32:06 Audience : Researchers Download : https://videos.cirm-math.fr/2018-11-14_Pradier.mp4 
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Informations sur la Rencontre
Nom de la rencontre : Mathematical communities in the reconstruction after the Great War (1918-1928) / Les communautés mathématiques dans la reconstruction de l'après-guerre (1918-1928)Organisateurs de la rencontre : Archibald, Thomas ; Guerraggio, Angelo ; Mazliak, Laurent ; Tazzioli, Rossana Dates : 12/11/2018 - 16/11/2018 Année de la rencontre : 2018 URL Congrès : https://conferences.cirm-math.fr/1850.html
Données de citation
DOI : 10.24350/CIRM.V.19475503Citer cette vidéo: Pradier, Pierre-Charles (2018). Were the foundations of measurement without theory laid in the 1920s?. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. doi:10.24350/CIRM.V.19475503 URI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.19475503 |
Voir aussi
- [Multi angle] Mathematical economics after first world war: round table discussion / Auteur de la Conférence Armatte, Michel ; Auteur de la Conférence Konovalova-Peaucelle, Irina ; Auteur de la Conférence Pradier, Pierre-Charles ; Auteur de la Conférence Touffut, Jean-Philippe.
- [Multi angle] Was the Russian theory of cycles a mathematical theory? / Auteur de la Conférence Konovalova-Peaucelle, Irina.
- [Multi angle] Economic cycles: from descriptive statistics to formalization / Auteur de la Conférence Armatte, Michel.
Bibliographie
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- Friedman M. (1953). Methodology of positive economics. In M. Friedman (Author), Essays in positive economics (pp. 3-43). Chicago : University of Chicago press -
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- Hotelling, H. (1927). Differential equations subject to error, and population estimates. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 22(159), 283-314 - https://amstat.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1927.10502963
- Juglar C. (1862). Des crises commerciales et de leur retour périodique en France, en Angleterre et aux Etats-Unis. Paris : Guillaumin et Cie - https://archive.org/details/sc_0000980533_00000000672529/page/n5
- Koopmans T. (1937). Linear regression analysis of economic time series. PhD dissertation. Universiteit Leiden, 150 p. -
- Koopmans T. (1947). Measurement without theory. Review of Economics and Statistics, 29(3), 161-172 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1928627
- Mitchell, W.C. (1913). Business cycles. Berkeley : University of California Press - https://archive.org/details/cu31924003462680/page/n7
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