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y
A simple group is pseudofinite if and only if it is isomorphic to a (twisted) Chevalley group over a pseudofinite field. This celebrated result mostly follows from the work of Wilson in 1995 and heavily relies on the classification of finite simple groups (CFSG). It easily follows that any simple pseudofinite group $G$ is finite-dimensional. In particular, if $\operatorname{dim}(G)=3$ then $G$ is isomorphic to $\operatorname{PSL}(2, F)$ for some pseudofinite field $F$. In this talk, we describe the structures of finite-dimensional pseudofinite groups with dimension $<4$, without using CFSG. In the case $\operatorname{dim}(G)=3$ we show that either $G$ is soluble-by-finite or has a finite normal subgroup $Z$ so that $G / Z$ is a finite extension of $\operatorname{PSL}(2, F)$. This in particular implies that the classification $G \cong \operatorname{PSL}(2, F)$ from the above does not require CFSG. This is joint work with Frank Wagner.
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A simple group is pseudofinite if and only if it is isomorphic to a (twisted) Chevalley group over a pseudofinite field. This celebrated result mostly follows from the work of Wilson in 1995 and heavily relies on the classification of finite simple groups (CFSG). It easily follows that any simple pseudofinite group $G$ is finite-dimensional. In particular, if $\operatorname{dim}(G)=3$ then $G$ is isomorphic to $\operatorname{PSL}(2, F)$ for some ...
[+]
03C60 ; 03C45 ; 20D05
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2 y
In recent papers by Alon et al. and Fox et al. it is demonstrated that families of graphs with a semialgebraic edge relation of bounded complexity have strong regularity properties and can be decomposed into very homogeneous semialgebraic pieces up to a small error (typical example is the incidence relation between points and lines on a real plane, or higher dimensional analogues). We show that in fact the theory can be developed for families of graphs definable in a structure satisfying a certain model theoretic property called distality, with respect to a large class of measures (this applies in particular to graphs definable in arbitrary o-minimal theories and in p-adics). (Joint work with Sergei Starchenko.)
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In recent papers by Alon et al. and Fox et al. it is demonstrated that families of graphs with a semialgebraic edge relation of bounded complexity have strong regularity properties and can be decomposed into very homogeneous semialgebraic pieces up to a small error (typical example is the incidence relation between points and lines on a real plane, or higher dimensional analogues). We show that in fact the theory can be developed for families of ...
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03C45 ; 03C60 ; 03C64
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y
If CCM denotes the theory of compact complex spaces in the langauge of complex-analytic sets, then the theory of models of CCM equipped with an automorphism has a model companion, denoted by CCMA. The relationship to meromorphic dynamical systems is the same as that of ACFA to rational dynamical systems. I will discuss recent joint work with Martin Bays and Martin Hils that begins a systematic study of CCMA as an expansion of ACFA. Particular topics we consider include: stable embeddedness, imaginaries, and the Zilber dichotomy.
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If CCM denotes the theory of compact complex spaces in the langauge of complex-analytic sets, then the theory of models of CCM equipped with an automorphism has a model companion, denoted by CCMA. The relationship to meromorphic dynamical systems is the same as that of ACFA to rational dynamical systems. I will discuss recent joint work with Martin Bays and Martin Hils that begins a systematic study of CCMA as an expansion of ACFA. Particular ...
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03C60 ; 03C45 ; 03C65 ; 32Jxx
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y
In the mid-90's, generalising a theorem of Jouanolou, Hrushovski proved that if a D-variety over the constant field C has no non-constant D-rational functions to C, then it has only finitely many D-subvarieties of codimension one. This theorem has analogues in other geometric contexts where model theory plays a role: in complex analytic geometry where it is an old theorem of Krasnov, in algebraic dynamics where it is a theorem of Bell-Rogalski-Sierra, and in meromorphic dynamics where it is a theorem of Cantat. I will report on work-in-progress with Jason Bell and Adam Topaz toward generalising and unifying these statements.
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In the mid-90's, generalising a theorem of Jouanolou, Hrushovski proved that if a D-variety over the constant field C has no non-constant D-rational functions to C, then it has only finitely many D-subvarieties of codimension one. This theorem has analogues in other geometric contexts where model theory plays a role: in complex analytic geometry where it is an old theorem of Krasnov, in algebraic dynamics where it is a theorem of Bell-R...
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03C60 ; 12H05 ; 12L12
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y
The idea of stable domination for types in a theory was proposed and developed for algebraically closed valued fields in the eponymous book by Haskell, Hrushovski and Macpherson (2008). With the observation both that valued fields that are not algebraically closed generally have no stable part and that the stable part of an algebraically closed valued field is closely linked to the residue field, it seemed appropriate to consider a notion of residue field domination. In this talk, I will illustrate the idea of residue field domination with various examples, and then present some theorems which apply to some henselian valued fields of characteristic zero. These results are presented in a recent preprint of Ealy, Haskell and Simon, with similar results in a preprint of Vicaria.
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The idea of stable domination for types in a theory was proposed and developed for algebraically closed valued fields in the eponymous book by Haskell, Hrushovski and Macpherson (2008). With the observation both that valued fields that are not algebraically closed generally have no stable part and that the stable part of an algebraically closed valued field is closely linked to the residue field, it seemed appropriate to consider a notion of residue ...
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03C60 ; 12J10 ; 12L12
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y
Which Noetherian integral domains are NIP? This is a natural question to ask, given the prominence of Noetherian rings in commutative algebra. We cannot hope to answer this question in full generality any time soon, as it includes other hard problems such as the conjectures on stable fields and NIP fields. Nevertheless, we present some interesting partial results which begin to paint a picture of NIP Noetherian rings. Let $R$ be a Noetherian domain which is NIP. Then either $R$ is a field, or $R$ is a semilocal domain of Krull dimension 1 and characteristic 0. Assuming the henselianity conjecture on NIP valued fields, $R$ is a henselian local ring. In the dp-minimal case, one can give a complete classification. Specifically, every dp-minimal Noetherian domain is a finite index subring of a dp-minimal discrete valuation ring. The situation in dp-rank 2 seems to be significantly worse, but a classification may still be possible in terms of differential valued fields.
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Which Noetherian integral domains are NIP? This is a natural question to ask, given the prominence of Noetherian rings in commutative algebra. We cannot hope to answer this question in full generality any time soon, as it includes other hard problems such as the conjectures on stable fields and NIP fields. Nevertheless, we present some interesting partial results which begin to paint a picture of NIP Noetherian rings. Let $R$ be a Noetherian ...
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03C60 ; 03C45
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y
(joint with Rideau-Kikuchi)
One of the most striking results of the model theory of henselian valued fields is the Ax-Kochen/Ershov principle, which roughly states that the first order theory of a henselian valued field that is unramified is completely determined by the first order theory of its residue field and the first order theory of its value group. Our leading question is: Can one obtain an Imaginary Ax-Kochen/Ershov principle? In previous work, I showed that the complexity of the value group requires adding the stabilizer sorts. In previous work, Hils and Rideau-Kikuchi showed that the complexity of the residue field reflects by adding the interpretable sets of the linear sorts. In this talk we present recent results on weak elimination of imaginaries that combine both strategies for a large class of henselian valued fields of equicharacteristic zero. Examples include, among others, henselian valued fields with bounded galois group and henselian valued fields whose value group has bounded regular rank (with an angular component map).
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(joint with Rideau-Kikuchi)
One of the most striking results of the model theory of henselian valued fields is the Ax-Kochen/Ershov principle, which roughly states that the first order theory of a henselian valued field that is unramified is completely determined by the first order theory of its residue field and the first order theory of its value group. Our leading question is: Can one obtain an Imaginary Ax-Kochen/Ershov principle? In previous work, ...
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03C60
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y
A primitive permutation group $(X, G)$ is a group $G$ together with an action of $G$ on $X$ such that there are no nontrivial equivalence relations on $X$ preserved by $G$. An rough classification of primitive permutation groups of finite Morley rank, modeled on the O'Nan-Scott theorem for finite primitive permutation groups, has been carried out by Macpherson and Pillay and this classification was then used by Borovik and Cherlin to prove that if $(X, G)$ is a primitive permutation group of finite Morley rank, the rank of $G$ can be bounded in terms of the rank of $X$. We study the analogous situation for pseudo-finite primitive permutation groups of finite SU-rank, building both on supersimple group theory and classification results of Liebeck-Macpherson-Tent. This is joint work in progress with Ulla Karhumäki.
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A primitive permutation group $(X, G)$ is a group $G$ together with an action of $G$ on $X$ such that there are no nontrivial equivalence relations on $X$ preserved by $G$. An rough classification of primitive permutation groups of finite Morley rank, modeled on the O'Nan-Scott theorem for finite primitive permutation groups, has been carried out by Macpherson and Pillay and this classification was then used by Borovik and Cherlin to prove that ...
[+]
03C60 ; 03C45
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y
The field of Laurent series (with real coefficients, say) has a natural derivation but is too small to be closed under integration and other natural operations such as taking logarithms of positive elements. The field has a natural extension to a field of generalized series, the ordered differential field of transseries, where these defects are remedied in a radical way. I will sketch this field of transseries. Recently it was established (Aschenbrenner, Van der Hoeven, vdD) that the differential field of transseries also has very good model theoretic properties. I hope to discuss this in the later part of my talk.
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The field of Laurent series (with real coefficients, say) has a natural derivation but is too small to be closed under integration and other natural operations such as taking logarithms of positive elements. The field has a natural extension to a field of generalized series, the ordered differential field of transseries, where these defects are remedied in a radical way. I will sketch this field of transseries. Recently it was established ...
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12L12 ; 12H05 ; 03C60 ; 03C64