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Collective movement - course 1 - Calvez, Vincent (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

I present an overview of mathematical modeling of self-organization and wave propagation in some micro-organisms. The course is structured around several case studies, focussing on explicit computations of traveling waves in structured PDE. The course begins with an introductory seminar-like lecture by Tâm Mignot about self-organization processes in myxobacteria.

35A18 ; 35A24 ; 35A30 ; 35B40 ; 35B50 ; 35C06 ; 35C07 ; 35D40 ; 35F21 ; 35K15 ; 35K57 ; 35Q92 ; 49L25 ; 92D15 ; 92D40

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Collective movement - course 3 - Calvez, Vincent (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

I present an overview of mathematical modeling of self-organization and wave propagation in some micro-organisms. The course is structured around several case studies, focussing on explicit computations of traveling waves in structured PDE. The course begins with an introductory seminar-like lecture by Tâm Mignot about self-organization processes in myxobacteria.

35A24 ; 35A30 ; 35B40 ; 35B50 ; 35K15 ; 35K57 ; 49L25 ; 92D15 ; 92D40 ; 35A18 ; 35F21 ; 35Q92 ; 35C06 ; 35D40 ; 35C07

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What would be the impact of an environment change on the persistence and the genetic/phenotypic distribution of a population? We present some integro-differential models describing the evolutionary adaptation of asexual phenotypically structured populations subject to mutation and selection in changing environments. Using an approach based on Hamilton-Jacobi equations, we provide an asymptotic analysis of such equations in the regime of small mutational variance. This analysis allows us to characterize different evolutionary outcomes depending on the type of the environmental change.[-]
What would be the impact of an environment change on the persistence and the genetic/phenotypic distribution of a population? We present some integro-differential models describing the evolutionary adaptation of asexual phenotypically structured populations subject to mutation and selection in changing environments. Using an approach based on Hamilton-Jacobi equations, we provide an asymptotic analysis of such equations in the regime of small ...[+]

35K57 ; 45K05 ; 35B40 ; 70H20 ; 92D15

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What would be the impact of an environment change on the persistence and the genetic/phenotypic distribution of a population? We present some integro-differential models describing the evolutionary adaptation of asexual phenotypically structured populations subject to mutation and selection in changing environments. Using an approach based on Hamilton-Jacobi equations, we provide an asymptotic analysis of such equations in the regime of small mutational variance. This analysis allows us to characterize different evolutionary outcomes depending on the type of the environmental change.[-]
What would be the impact of an environment change on the persistence and the genetic/phenotypic distribution of a population? We present some integro-differential models describing the evolutionary adaptation of asexual phenotypically structured populations subject to mutation and selection in changing environments. Using an approach based on Hamilton-Jacobi equations, we provide an asymptotic analysis of such equations in the regime of small ...[+]

35K57 ; 45K05 ; 35B40 ; 70H20 ; 92D15

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The celebrated Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounof equation (FKPP) in one dimension for
$h:\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}$ is:

$\partial_th = \partial{_x^2}h + h - h^2, h(x, 0) = h_0(x)$.

This equation is a natural description of a reaction-diffusion model (Fisher 1937, Kolmogorov et al. 1937, Aronson 1978). It is also related to branching Brownian motion: for the Heaviside initial condition $h_0 (x) = 1{_x<0}$ , $h(x, t)$ is the probability that the rightmost particle at time t in a branching Brownian motion (BBM) is to the right of $x$.
One of the beauty of this equation is that for initial conditions that decrease sufficiently fast, a front develops, i.e. there exists a centring term $m(t)$ and an asymptotic shape $\omega(x)$ such that

$\lim_{t \to \infty} h(m(t) + x,t) = \omega(x) \in (0, 1).$

Since the original paper of Kolmogorov et al., the position of the front $m(t)$ has been studied intensely, in particular by Bramson. In this talk, I will present some recent results concerning a prediction of Ebert and van Saarloos about the vanishing corrections of this position.
Based on a joint work with E. Brunet.[-]
The celebrated Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounof equation (FKPP) in one dimension for
$h:\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}$ is:

$\partial_th = \partial{_x^2}h + h - h^2, h(x, 0) = h_0(x)$.

This equation is a natural description of a reaction-diffusion model (Fisher 1937, Kolmogorov et al. 1937, Aronson 1978). It is also related to branching Brownian motion: for the Heaviside initial condition $h_0 (x) = 1{_x<0}$ , $h(x, t)$ is ...[+]

60J80 ; 35K57

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Collective movement - course 2 - Calvez, Vincent (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

I present an overview of mathematical modeling of self-organization and wave propagation in some micro-organisms. The course is structured around several case studies, focussing on explicit computations of traveling waves in structured PDE. The course begins with an introductory seminar-like lecture by Tâm Mignot about self-organization processes in myxobacteria.

35A24 ; 35A30 ; 35B40 ; 35B50 ; 35K15 ; 35K57 ; 49L25 ; 92D15 ; 92D40 ; 35A18 ; 35F21 ; 35Q92 ; 35C06 ; 34D40 ; 35C07

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