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Solitons vs collapses - Kuznetsov, Evgenii (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

This talk is devoted to solitons and wave collapses which can be considered as two alternative scenarios pertaining to the evolution of nonlinear wave systems describing by a certain class of dispersive PDEs (see, for instance, review [1]). For the former case, it suffices that the Hamiltonian be bounded from below (or above), and then the soliton realizing its minimum (or maximum) is Lyapunov stable. The extremum is approached via the radiation of small-amplitude waves, a process absent in systems with finitely many degrees of freedom. The framework of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the ZK equation and the three-wave system is used to show how the boundedness of the Hamiltonian H, and hence the stability of the soliton minimizing H can be proved rigorously using the integral estimate method based on the Sobolev embedding theorems. Wave systems with the Hamiltonians unbounded from below must evolve to a collapse, which can be considered as the fall of a particle in an unbounded potential. The radiation of small-amplitude waves promotes collapse in this case.
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-22-00174).[-]
This talk is devoted to solitons and wave collapses which can be considered as two alternative scenarios pertaining to the evolution of nonlinear wave systems describing by a certain class of dispersive PDEs (see, for instance, review [1]). For the former case, it suffices that the Hamiltonian be bounded from below (or above), and then the soliton realizing its minimum (or maximum) is Lyapunov stable. The extremum is approached via the radiation ...[+]

35Q53 ; 35Q55 ; 37K10 ; 37N10 ; 76B15

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We will investigate the form of spatio-temporal correlation functions for integrable models of systems of particles on the line. There are few analytical results for nonlinear systems, and so we start developing intuition from harmonic chains, where steepest descent analysis yields detailed asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions in a variety of scaling limits. We will introduce integrable nonlinear lattices, explain the integrable solution procedure, as well as computational simulations to see dynamics of correlation functions in action.[-]
We will investigate the form of spatio-temporal correlation functions for integrable models of systems of particles on the line. There are few analytical results for nonlinear systems, and so we start developing intuition from harmonic chains, where steepest descent analysis yields detailed asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions in a variety of scaling limits. We will introduce integrable nonlinear lattices, explain the integrable ...[+]

60B20 ; 60K35 ; 37K10

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We will investigate the form of spatio-temporal correlation functions for integrable models of systems of particles on the line. There are few analytical results for nonlinear systems, and so we start developing intuition from harmonic chains, where steepest descent analysis yields detailed asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions in a variety of scaling limits. We will introduce integrable nonlinear lattices, explain the integrable solution procedure, as well as computational simulations to see dynamics of correlation functions in action.[-]
We will investigate the form of spatio-temporal correlation functions for integrable models of systems of particles on the line. There are few analytical results for nonlinear systems, and so we start developing intuition from harmonic chains, where steepest descent analysis yields detailed asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions in a variety of scaling limits. We will introduce integrable nonlinear lattices, explain the integrable ...[+]

60B20 ; 60K35 ; 37K10

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In this talk I will provide a brief and gentle introduction to Witten's conjecture, which predicts that the generating series of certain intersection numbers on the moduli space of curves is a tau function of the KdV integrable hierarchy, as a motivation for r-spin Witten's conjecture that concerns much more complicated geometric objects and specialises to the original conjecture for r=2. The r=2 conjecture was proved for the first time by Kontsevich making use of maps arising from a cubic hermitian matrix model with an external field. Together with R. Belliard, S. Charbonnier and B. Eynard, we studied the combinatorial model that generalises Kontsevich maps to higher r. Making use of some auxiliary models we manage to find a Tutte-like recursion for these maps and to massage it into a topological recursion. We also show a relation between a particular case of our maps and the r-spin intersection numbers, which allows us to prove that these satisfy topological recursion. Finally, I will explain how, in joint work with G. Borot and S. Charbonnier, we relate another specialisation of our models to fully simple maps, and how this identification helps us prove that fully simple maps satisfy topological recursion for the spectral curve in which one exchanges x and y from the spectral curve for ordinary maps. This solved a conjecture from G. Borot and myself from '17.[-]
In this talk I will provide a brief and gentle introduction to Witten's conjecture, which predicts that the generating series of certain intersection numbers on the moduli space of curves is a tau function of the KdV integrable hierarchy, as a motivation for r-spin Witten's conjecture that concerns much more complicated geometric objects and specialises to the original conjecture for r=2. The r=2 conjecture was proved for the first time by ...[+]

05C30 ; 05A15 ; 14N35 ; 37K10 ; 14H70 ; 14N10

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After Fourier series, the quantum Hopf-Burgers equation $v_t +vv_x = 0$ with periodic boundary conditions is equivalent to a system of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, which may be prepared in Glauber's coherent states as initial conditions. Sending the displacement of each oscillator to infinity at the same rate, we (1) confirm and (2) determine corrections to the quantum-classical correspondence principle. After diagonalizing the Hamiltonian with Schur polynomials, this is equivalent to proving (1) the concentration of profiles of Young diagrams around a limit shape and (2) their global Gaussian fluctuations for Schur measures with symbol $v : T \to R$ on the unit circle $T$. We identify the emergent objects with the push-forward along $v$ of (1) the uniform measure on $T$ and (2) $H^{1/2}$ noise on $T$. Our proofs exploit the integrability of the model as described by Nazarov-Sklyanin (2013). As time permits, we discuss structural connections to the theory of the topological recursion.[-]
After Fourier series, the quantum Hopf-Burgers equation $v_t +vv_x = 0$ with periodic boundary conditions is equivalent to a system of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, which may be prepared in Glauber's coherent states as initial conditions. Sending the displacement of each oscillator to infinity at the same rate, we (1) confirm and (2) determine corrections to the quantum-classical correspondence principle. After diagonalizing the ...[+]

05E10 ; 20G43 ; 37K10

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In spite of enormous success of the theory of integrable systems, at least three important problems are not resolved yet or are resolved only partly. They are the following:
1. The IST in the case of arbitrary bounded initial data.
2. The statistical description of the systems integrable by the IST. Albeit, the development of the theory of integrable turbulence.
3. Integrability of the deep water equations.
These three problems will be discussed in the talk.[-]
In spite of enormous success of the theory of integrable systems, at least three important problems are not resolved yet or are resolved only partly. They are the following:
1. The IST in the case of arbitrary bounded initial data.
2. The statistical description of the systems integrable by the IST. Albeit, the development of the theory of integrable turbulence.
3. Integrability of the deep water equations.
These three problems will be discussed ...[+]

37K10 ; 35C07 ; 35C08 ; 35Q53 ; 35Q55 ; 76B15 ; 76Fxx

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Hodge-GUE Correspondence - Yang, Di (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

An explicit relationship between certain cubic Hodge integrals on the Deligne–Mumford moduli space of stable algebraic curves and connected GUE correlators of even valencies, called the Hodge–GUE correspondence, was recently discovered. In this talk, we prove this correspondence by using the Virasoro constraints and by deriving the Dubrovin–Zhang loop equation. The talk is based on a series of joint work with Boris Dubrovin, Si-Qi Liu and Youjin Zhang.[-]
An explicit relationship between certain cubic Hodge integrals on the Deligne–Mumford moduli space of stable algebraic curves and connected GUE correlators of even valencies, called the Hodge–GUE correspondence, was recently discovered. In this talk, we prove this correspondence by using the Virasoro constraints and by deriving the Dubrovin–Zhang loop equation. The talk is based on a series of joint work with Boris Dubrovin, Si-Qi Liu and Youjin ...[+]

53D45 ; 37K10 ; 15B52

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