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Automorphisms of hyperbolic groups and growth - Horbez, Camille (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Post-edited

Let $G$ be a torsion-free hyperbolic group, let $S$ be a finite generating set of $G$, and let $f$ be an automorphism of $G$. We want to understand the possible growth types for the word length of $f^n(g)$, where $g$ is an element of $G$. Growth was completely described by Thurston when $G$ is the fundamental group of a hyperbolic surface, and can be understood from Bestvina-Handel's work on train-tracks when $G$ is a free group. We address the general case of a torsion-free hyperbolic group $G$; we show that every element in $G$ has a well-defined exponential growth rate under iteration of $f$, and that only finitely many exponential growth rates arise as $g$ varies in $G$. In addition, we show the following dichotomy: every element of $G$ grows either exponentially fast or polynomially fast under iteration of $f$.
This is a joint work with Rémi Coulon, Arnaud Hilion and Gilbert Levitt.[-]
Let $G$ be a torsion-free hyperbolic group, let $S$ be a finite generating set of $G$, and let $f$ be an automorphism of $G$. We want to understand the possible growth types for the word length of $f^n(g)$, where $g$ is an element of $G$. Growth was completely described by Thurston when $G$ is the fundamental group of a hyperbolic surface, and can be understood from Bestvina-Handel's work on train-tracks when $G$ is a free group. We address the ...[+]

57M07 ; 20E06 ; 20F34 ; 20F65 ; 20E36 ; 20F67

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(joint work with Michael Handel) $Out(F_{n}) := Aut(F_{n})/Inn(F_{n})$ denotes the outer automorphism group of the rank n free group $F_{n}$. An element $f$ of $Out(F_{n})$ is polynomially growing if the word lengths of conjugacy classes in Fn grow at most polynomially under iteration by $f$. The existence in $Out(F_{n}), n > 2$, of elements with non-linear polynomial growth is a feature of $Out(F_{n})$ not shared by mapping class groups of surfaces.
To avoid some finite order behavior, we restrict attention to the subset $UPG(F_{n})$ of $Out(F_{n})$ consisting of polynomially growing elements whose action on $H_{1}(F_{n}, Z)$ is unipotent. In particular, if $f$ is polynomially growing and acts trivially on $H_{1}(F_{n}, Z_{3})$ then $f $ is in $UPG(F_{n})$ and further every polynomially growing element of $Out(F_{n})$ has a power that is in $UPG(F_{n})$. The goal of the talk is to describe an algorithm to decide given $f,g$ in $UPG(F_{n})$ whether or not there is h in $Out(F_{n})$ such that $hf h^{-1} = g$.
The conjugacy problem for linearly growing elements of $UPG(F_{n})$ was solved by Cohen-Lustig. Krstic-Lustig-Vogtmann solved the case of linearly growing elements of $Out(F_{n})$.
A key technique is our use of train track representatives for elements of $Out(F_{n})$, a method pioneered by Bestvina-Handel in the early 1990s that has since been ubiquitous in the study of $Out(F_{n})$.[-]
(joint work with Michael Handel) $Out(F_{n}) := Aut(F_{n})/Inn(F_{n})$ denotes the outer automorphism group of the rank n free group $F_{n}$. An element $f$ of $Out(F_{n})$ is polynomially growing if the word lengths of conjugacy classes in Fn grow at most polynomially under iteration by $f$. The existence in $Out(F_{n}), n > 2$, of elements with non-linear polynomial growth is a feature of $Out(F_{n})$ not shared by mapping class groups of ...[+]

20F65 ; 57M07

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Groups with Bowditch boundary a 2-sphere - Tshishiku, Bena (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Multi angle

Bestvina-Mess showed that the duality properties of a group $G$ are encoded in any boundary that gives a Z-compactification of $G$. For example, a hyperbolic group with Gromov boundary an $n$-sphere is a PD$(n+1)$ group. For relatively hyperbolic pairs $(G,P)$, the natural boundary - the Bowditch boundary - does not give a Z-compactification of G. Nevertheless we show that if the Bowditch boundary of $(G,P)$ is a 2-sphere, then $(G,P)$ is a PD(3) pair.
This is joint work with Genevieve Walsh.[-]
Bestvina-Mess showed that the duality properties of a group $G$ are encoded in any boundary that gives a Z-compactification of $G$. For example, a hyperbolic group with Gromov boundary an $n$-sphere is a PD$(n+1)$ group. For relatively hyperbolic pairs $(G,P)$, the natural boundary - the Bowditch boundary - does not give a Z-compactification of G. Nevertheless we show that if the Bowditch boundary of $(G,P)$ is a 2-sphere, then $(G,P)$ is a ...[+]

57M07 ; 20F67 ; 20F65 ; 57M50

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Complexes of parabolic subgroups for Artin groups - Cumplido Cabello, Maria (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Virtualconference

One of the main examples of Artin groups are braid groups. We can use powerful topological methods on braid groups that come from the action of braid on the curve complex of the n-puctured disk. However, these methods cannot be applied in general to Artin groups. In this talk we explain how we can construct a complex for Artin groups, which is an analogue to the curve complex in the braid case, by using parabolic subgroups.

20F36 ; 20F65 ; 57M07

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Diagram groups and their geometry - lecture 2 - Genevois, Anthony (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Multi angle

In these talks, we will discuss a family of groups called diagram groups, studied extensively by Guba and Sapir and others. These depend on semigroup presentations and turn out to have many good algorithmic properties. The first lecture will be a survey of diagram groups, including several examples and generalizations. The second lecture will take a geometric approach, understanding these groups through median-like geometry.

20F65 ; 05C25 ; 57M07

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braid groups - conformal blocks - KZ equation - quantum group symmetry - hypergeometric integrals - Gauss-Manin connection

20F36 ; 32G34 ; 32S40 ; 57M07

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The Farrell-Jones conjecture for a given group is an important conjecture in manifold theory. I will review some of its consequences and will discuss a class of groups for which it is known, for example 3-manifold groups. Finally, I will discuss a proof that free-by-cyclic groups satisfy FJC, answering a question of Lück.
This is joint work with Koji Fujiwara and Derrick Wigglesworth.

57M20 ; 20F65 ; 57M07 ; 18F25

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We are interested in the structure of the set of homomorphisms from a fixed (but arbitrary) finitely generated group G to the groups in some fixed family (such as the family of 3-manifold groups). I will explain what one might hope to say in different situations, and explain some applications to relatively hyperbolic groups and acylindrically hyperbolic groups, and some hoped-for applications to 3-manifold groups.
This is joint work with Michael Hull and joint work in preparation with Michael Hull and Hao Liang.[-]
We are interested in the structure of the set of homomorphisms from a fixed (but arbitrary) finitely generated group G to the groups in some fixed family (such as the family of 3-manifold groups). I will explain what one might hope to say in different situations, and explain some applications to relatively hyperbolic groups and acylindrically hyperbolic groups, and some hoped-for applications to 3-manifold groups.
This is joint work with Michael ...[+]

57N10 ; 20F65 ; 20F67 ; 20E08 ; 57M07

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Conformal dimension and free by cyclic groups - Algom-Kfir, Yael (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Multi angle

Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group. Its boundary is a topological invariant within the quasi-isometry class of $G$ but it is far from being a complete invariant, e.g. a random group at density ¡1/2 is hyperbolic (Gromov) and its boundary is homeomorphic to the Menger curve (Dahmani-Guirardel-Przytycki) but Mackay proved that there are infinitely many quasi-isometry classes of random groups at density d for small enough d.
We discuss the conformal dimension of a hyperbolic group, a quasi-isometry invariant introduced by Pansu. Paulin proved that this is a complete $QI$ invariant of the group. We discuss a technique of Pansu and Bourdon for bounding the conformal dimension from below. We then relate this technique to the family of hyperbolic free by cyclic groups. This is work in progress towards the ultimate goal of showing that there are infinitely many $QI$ classes of free by cyclic groups.
This is joint work with Bestvina, Hilion and Stark[-]
Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group. Its boundary is a topological invariant within the quasi-isometry class of $G$ but it is far from being a complete invariant, e.g. a random group at density ¡1/2 is hyperbolic (Gromov) and its boundary is homeomorphic to the Menger curve (Dahmani-Guirardel-Przytycki) but Mackay proved that there are infinitely many quasi-isometry classes of random groups at density d for small enough d.
We discuss the conformal ...[+]

20F65 ; 57M07

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A well-known result of Davis-Januszkiewicz is that every right-angled Artin group (RAAG) is commensurable to some rightangled Coxeter group (RACG). In this talk we consider the converse question: which RACGs are commensurable to some RAAG? To do so, we investigate some natural candidate RAAG subgroups of RACGs and characterize when such subgroups are indeed RAAGs. As an application, we show that a 2-dimensional, one-ended RACG with planar defining graph is quasiisometric to a RAAG if and only if it is commensurable to a RAAG. This talk is based on work joint with Pallavi Dani.[-]
A well-known result of Davis-Januszkiewicz is that every right-angled Artin group (RAAG) is commensurable to some rightangled Coxeter group (RACG). In this talk we consider the converse question: which RACGs are commensurable to some RAAG? To do so, we investigate some natural candidate RAAG subgroups of RACGs and characterize when such subgroups are indeed RAAGs. As an application, we show that a 2-dimensional, one-ended RACG with planar ...[+]

20F65 ; 57M07 ; 20F55

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