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# Documents  Recanzone, Luca | enregistrements trouvés : 47

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## Post-edited  Graphon mean field games and the GMFG equations Caines, Peter E. (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Very large networks linking dynamical agents are now ubiquitous and there is significant interest in their analysis, design and control. The emergence of the graphon theory of large networks and their infinite limits has recently enabled the formulation of a theory of the centralized control of dynamical systems distributed on asymptotically infinite networks [Gao and Caines, IEEE CDC 2017, 2018]. Furthermore, the study of the decentralized control of such systems has been initiated in [Caines and Huang, IEEE CDC 2018] where Graphon Mean Field Games (GMFG) and the GMFG equations are formulated for the analysis of non-cooperative dynamical games on unbounded networks. In this talk the GMFG framework will be first be presented followed by the basic existence and uniqueness results for the GMFG equations, together with an epsilon-Nash theorem relating the infinite population equilibria on infinite networks to that of finite population equilibria on finite networks.
Very large networks linking dynamical agents are now ubiquitous and there is significant interest in their analysis, design and control. The emergence of the graphon theory of large networks and their infinite limits has recently enabled the formulation of a theory of the centralized control of dynamical systems distributed on asymptotically infinite networks [Gao and Caines, IEEE CDC 2017, 2018]. Furthermore, the study of the decentralized ...

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## Post-edited  ​Modelling of errors in photoacoustic tomography Tarvainen, Tanja (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

​We consider photoacoustic tomography in the presence of approximation and modelling errors. The inverse problem, i.e. estimation of the initial pressure from photoacoustic time-series measured on the boundary of the target, is approached in the framework of Bayesian inverse problems. The posterior distribution is examined in situations in which the forward model contains errors or uncertainties for example due to numerical approximations or uncertainties in the acoustic parameters. Modelling of these errors and its impact on the posterior distribution are investigated.
This is joint work with Teemu Sahlstrm, Jenni Tick and Aki Pulkkinen.
​We consider photoacoustic tomography in the presence of approximation and modelling errors. The inverse problem, i.e. estimation of the initial pressure from photoacoustic time-series measured on the boundary of the target, is approached in the framework of Bayesian inverse problems. The posterior distribution is examined in situations in which the forward model contains errors or uncertainties for example due to numerical approximations or ...

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## Post-edited  On the existence of algebraic approximations of compact Kähler manifolds Lin, Hsueh-Yung (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold. The so-called Kodaira problem asks whether $X$ has arbitrarily small deformations to some projective varieties. While Kodaira proved that such deformations always exist for surfaces. Starting from dimension 4, there are examples constructed by Voisin which answer the Kodaira problem in the negative. In this talk, we will focus on threefolds, as well as compact Kähler manifolds of algebraic dimension $a(X) = dim(X) -1$. We will explain our positive solution to the Kodaira problem for these manifolds.
Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold. The so-called Kodaira problem asks whether $X$ has arbitrarily small deformations to some projective varieties. While Kodaira proved that such deformations always exist for surfaces. Starting from dimension 4, there are examples constructed by Voisin which answer the Kodaira problem in the negative. In this talk, we will focus on threefolds, as well as compact Kähler manifolds of algebraic dimension $a(X) = ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Coevolution of habitat use in stochastic environments Schreiber, Sebastian J. (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) Species live and interact in landscapes where enviornmental conditions vary both in time and space. In the face of this spatial-temporal heterogeneity, species may co-evolve their habitat choices which determine their spatial distributions. To understand this coevolution, I present an analysis of a general class of stochastic Lotka-Volterra models that account for space implicitly. For these equations, a (stochastic) coevolutionarily stable strategy (coESS) is a set of habitat choice strategies for each species that, with high probability, resists invasion attempts from mutant subpopulations utilizing other habitat choice strategies. We show that the coESS is characterized by a system of second-order equations. This characterization implies that the stochastic per-capita growth rates are negative in all occupied patches for all species despite all of the species coexisting. Applying this characterization to the coevolution of habitat-choice of competitors and predator-prey systems identifies under what environmental conditions, natural selection excorcises "the ghost of competition past'' and generates enemy-free and victimless habitats. Collectively, these results highlight the importance of temporal fluctuations, spatial heterogeneity and species interactions on the evolution of species spatial distributions. Species live and interact in landscapes where enviornmental conditions vary both in time and space. In the face of this spatial-temporal heterogeneity, species may co-evolve their habitat choices which determine their spatial distributions. To understand this coevolution, I present an analysis of a general class of stochastic Lotka-Volterra models that account for space implicitly. For these equations, a (stochastic) coevolutionarily stable ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Stochastic modeling for population dynamics: simulation and inference - Part 3 de Saporta, Benoîte (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) The aim of this course is to present some examples of stochastic models suitable for population dynamics. The first part will introduce a class of continuous time models called piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Their trajectories are deterministic with jumps at random times. They are especially suitable to model phenomena with different time scales: a fast time-sacla corresponding to the deterministic behaviour and a slow time-scale corresponding to the jumps. I'll present different biological systems that can be modelled by PDMPs, explain how they can be simulated. The second part will focus on random models for cell division when the whole branching population is taken into account. I'll present two data sets from biological experiments trying to determine whether cell division is symmetric or not. I'll explain how statistic tools can help answer this question. The aim of this course is to present some examples of stochastic models suitable for population dynamics. The first part will introduce a class of continuous time models called piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Their trajectories are deterministic with jumps at random times. They are especially suitable to model phenomena with different time scales: a fast time-sacla corresponding to the deterministic behaviour and a slow ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Stochastic modeling for population dynamics: simulation and inference - Part 2 de Saporta, Benoîte (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) The aim of this course is to present some examples of stochastic models suitable for population dynamics. The first part will introduce a class of continuous time models called piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Their trajectories are deterministic with jumps at random times. They are especially suitable to model phenomena with different time scales: a fast time-sacla corresponding to the deterministic behaviour and a slow time-scale corresponding to the jumps. I'll present different biological systems that can be modelled by PDMPs, explain how they can be simulated. The second part will focus on random models for cell division when the whole branching population is taken into account. I'll present two data sets from biological experiments trying to determine whether cell division is symmetric or not. I'll explain how statistic tools can help answer this question. The aim of this course is to present some examples of stochastic models suitable for population dynamics. The first part will introduce a class of continuous time models called piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Their trajectories are deterministic with jumps at random times. They are especially suitable to model phenomena with different time scales: a fast time-sacla corresponding to the deterministic behaviour and a slow ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Stochastic modeling for population dynamics: simulation and inference - Part 1 de Saporta, Benoîte (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) The aim of this course is to present some examples of stochastic models suitable for population dynamics. The first part will introduce a class of continuous time models called piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Their trajectories are deterministic with jumps at random times. They are especially suitable to model phenomena with different time scales: a fast time-sacla corresponding to the deterministic behaviour and a slow time-scale corresponding to the jumps. I'll present different biological systems that can be modelled by PDMPs, explain how they can be simulated. The second part will focus on random models for cell division when the whole branching population is taken into account. I'll present two data sets from biological experiments trying to determine whether cell division is symmetric or not. I'll explain how statistic tools can help answer this question. The aim of this course is to present some examples of stochastic models suitable for population dynamics. The first part will introduce a class of continuous time models called piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Their trajectories are deterministic with jumps at random times. They are especially suitable to model phenomena with different time scales: a fast time-sacla corresponding to the deterministic behaviour and a slow ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Time-multiplexed quantum walks Silberhorn, Christine (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) Photonic quantum systems, which comprise multiple optical modes, have become an established platform for the experimental implementation of quantum walks. However, the implementation of large systems with many modes, this means for many step operations, a high and dynamic control of many different coin operations and variable graph structures typically poses a considerable challenge. Time-multiplexed quantum walks are a versatile tool for the implementation of a highly flexible simulation platform with dynamic control of the different graph structures and propagation properties. Our time-multiplexing techniques is based on a loop geometry ensures a extremely high homogeneity of the quantum walk system, which results in highly reliable walk statistics. By introducing optical modulators we can control the dynamics of the photonic walks as well as input and output couplings of the states at different stages during the evolution of the walk. Here we present our recent results on our time-multiplexed quantum walk experiments. Photonic quantum systems, which comprise multiple optical modes, have become an established platform for the experimental implementation of quantum walks. However, the implementation of large systems with many modes, this means for many step operations, a high and dynamic control of many different coin operations and variable graph structures typically poses a considerable challenge. Time-multiplexed quantum walks are a versatile tool for the ... 82C10 Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Photonic graph states and their applications to quantum networks Barz, Stefanie (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Adding small viscosity to hyperbolic (stochastic) conservation laws Boritchev, Alexandre (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) The mechanism responsible for blow-up is well-understood for many hyperbolic conservation laws. Indeed, for a whole class of problems including the Burgers equation and many aggregation-diffusion equations such as the 1D parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system, the time and nature of the blow-up can be estimated by ODE arguments. It is, however, a much more delicate question to understand the small-scale behaviour of the viscous layers appearing in (classic or fractional) parabolic regularisations of these conservation laws. Here we give sharp estimates for Sobolev norms and for a class of small-scale quantities such as increments and energy spectrum (which are relevant for the theory of turbulence), for solutions of these conservation laws. Moreover, many of our results can be generalised for perturbations of the viscous conservation laws by random additive noise, and some of them admit a simpler formulation in this case. To our best knowledge, these are the only sharp results of this type for small-scale behaviour of solutions of nonlinear PDEs. The work on the aggregation-diffusion equations is an ongoing collaboration with Piotr Biler and Grzegorz Karch (Wroclaw) and Philippe Laurençot (Toulouse). The mechanism responsible for blow-up is well-understood for many hyperbolic conservation laws. Indeed, for a whole class of problems including the Burgers equation and many aggregation-diffusion equations such as the 1D parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system, the time and nature of the blow-up can be estimated by ODE arguments. It is, however, a much more delicate question to understand the small-scale behaviour of the viscous layers ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle The matching problem: connections to the Gaussian free field via large-scale linearization of the Monge-Ampere equation Otto, Felix (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) The optimal transport between a random atomic measure described by the Poisson point process and the Lebesgue measure in d-dimensional space has received attention in diverse communities. Heuristics suggest that on large scales, the displacement potential, which is a solution of the highly nonlinear Monge-Ampere equation with a rough right hand side, behaves like the solution of its linearization, the Poisson equation driven by white noise. Most interesting is the case of dimension d=2, when the displacement inherits the logarithmic divergence of the Gaussian free field. For a large torus, this has been made rigorous on the macroscopic level (i.e. on the size of the torus) by recent work of Ambrosio.et.al. We show that this is also true on the microscopic level (i.e. on the scale of the point process). The argument relies on a new and purely variational approach to the (Schauder) regularity theory for the Monge-Ampere equation, which allows for a rough right hand side, and which amounts to a quantitative linearization on all (intermediate) scales. This deterministic approach allows to feed in the existing stochastic estimates. This is joint work with M.Goldman and M.Huesmann. The optimal transport between a random atomic measure described by the Poisson point process and the Lebesgue measure in d-dimensional space has received attention in diverse communities. Heuristics suggest that on large scales, the displacement potential, which is a solution of the highly nonlinear Monge-Ampere equation with a rough right hand side, behaves like the solution of its linearization, the Poisson equation driven by white noise. Most ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Cutoff phenomenon for the asymmetric simple exclusion process Labbé, Cyril (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) I will consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process on a linear lattice of N sites, and I will present a result on the asymptotic (in N) behaviour of the distance to equilibrium of this process starting from the "worst" initial condition. This result shows a cutoff phenomenon: instead of decaying smoothly with time, the distance to equilibrium falls abruptly at some deterministic time. This is a joint work with Hubert Lacoin (IMPA). Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle$L^2$Hypocoercivity Dolbeault, Jean (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) The purpose of the$L^2$hypocoercivity method is to obtain rates for solutions of linear kinetic equations without regularizing effects, in asymptotic regimes. Initially intended for systems with confinement in position space and simple local equilibria, the method has been extended to various local equilibria in velocities and non-compact situations in positions. It is also flexible enough to include non-local transport terms associated with Poisson coupling. The lecture will be devoted to a review of some recent results. The purpose of the$L^2$hypocoercivity method is to obtain rates for solutions of linear kinetic equations without regularizing effects, in asymptotic regimes. Initially intended for systems with confinement in position space and simple local equilibria, the method has been extended to various local equilibria in velocities and non-compact situations in positions. It is also flexible enough to include non-local transport terms associated with ... 82C40 Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Towards the right generalization of descriptive set theory to uncountable cardinals Motto Ros, Luca (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) Generalized descriptive set theory has mostly been developed for uncountable cardinals satisfying the condition$\kappa ^{< \kappa }=\kappa$(thus in particular for$\kappa$regular). More recently the case of uncountable cardinals of countable cofinality has attracted some attention, partially because of its connections with very large cardinal axioms like I0. In this talk I will survey these recent developments and propose a unified approach which potentially could encompass all possible scenarios (including singular cardinals of arbitrary cofinality). Generalized descriptive set theory has mostly been developed for uncountable cardinals satisfying the condition$\kappa ^{< \kappa }=\kappa$(thus in particular for$\kappa$regular). More recently the case of uncountable cardinals of countable cofinality has attracted some attention, partially because of its connections with very large cardinal axioms like I0. In this talk I will survey these recent developments and propose a unified approach w... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Some results on set mappings Komjáth, Péter (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) I give a survey of some recent results on set mappings. Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Multistability of the climate : noise-induced transitions across Melancholia states, invariant measure, and phase transition Lucarini, Valerio (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) For a wide range of values of the incoming solar radiation, the Earth features at least two attracting states, which correspond to competing climates. The warm climate is analogous to the present one, the snowball climate features global glaciation and conditions that can hardly support life forms. Paleoclimatic evidences suggest that in past our planet flipped between these two states. The main physical mechanism responsible for such instability is the ice-albedo feedback. In a previous work, we defined the Melancholia states that sit between the two climates. Such states are embedded in the boundaries between the two basins of attraction and feature extensive glaciation down to relatively low latitudes. Here, we explore the global stability properties of the system by introducing random perturbations as modulations to the intensity of the incoming solar radiation. We observe noise-induced transitions between the competing basins of attractions. In the weak noise limit, large deviation laws define the invariant measure and the statistics of escape times. By empirically constructing the instantons, we show that the Melancholia states are the gateways for the noise-induced transitions. In the region of multistability, in the zero-noise limit, the measure is supported only on one of the competing attractors. For low (high) values of the solar irradiance, the limit measure is the snowball (warm) climate. The changeover between the two regimes corresponds to a first order phase transition in the system. The framework we propose seems of general relevance for the study of complex multistable systems. At this regard, we relate our results to the debate around the prominence of contigency vs. convergence in biological evolution. Finally, we propose a new method for constructing Melancholia states from direct numerical simulations, thus bypassing the need to use the edge-tracking algorithm. For a wide range of values of the incoming solar radiation, the Earth features at least two attracting states, which correspond to competing climates. The warm climate is analogous to the present one, the snowball climate features global glaciation and conditions that can hardly support life forms. Paleoclimatic evidences suggest that in past our planet flipped between these two states. The main physical mechanism responsible for such i... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle Unique equilibrium states for geodesic flows over manifolds without focal-points Kao, Lien-Yung (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur ) We study dynamics of geodesic flows over closed surfaces of genus greater than or equal to 2 without focal points. Especially, we prove that there is a large class of potentials having unique equilibrium states, including scalar multiples of the geometric potential, provided the scalar is less than 1. Moreover, we discuss ergodic properties of these unique equilibrium states. We show these unique equilibrium states are Bernoulli, and weighted regular periodic orbits are equidistributed relative to these unique equilibrium states. We study dynamics of geodesic flows over closed surfaces of genus greater than or equal to 2 without focal points. Especially, we prove that there is a large class of potentials having unique equilibrium states, including scalar multiples of the geometric potential, provided the scalar is less than 1. Moreover, we discuss ergodic properties of these unique equilibrium states. We show these unique equilibrium states are Bernoulli, and weighted ... Déposez votre fichier ici pour le déplacer vers cet enregistrement. ## Multi angle A brief introduction to concentration inequalities Chazottes, Jean-René (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )$Let (X,T)$be a dynamical system preserving a probability measure$\mu $. A concentration inequality quantifies how small is the probability for$F(x,Tx,\ldots,T^{n-1}x)$to deviate from$\int F(x,Tx,\ldots,T^{n-1}x) \mathrm{d}\mu(x)$by an given amount$u$, where$F:X^n\to\mathbb{R}$is supposed to be separately Lipschitz. The bound on that probability involves a constant$C$depending only on the dynamical system (thus independent of$n$), and$\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \mathrm{Lip}_i(F)^2$. In the best situation, the bound is$\exp(-C u^2/\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \mathrm{Lip}_i(F)^2)$. After explaining how to get such a bound for independent random variables, I will show how to prove it for a Gibbs measure on a shift of finite type with a Lipschitz potential, and present examples of functions$F$to which one can apply the inequality. Finally, I will survey some results obtained for nonuniformly hyperbolic systems modeled by Young towers.$Let (X,T)$be a dynamical system preserving a probability measure$\mu $. A concentration inequality quantifies how small is the probability for$F(x,Tx,\ldots,T^{n-1}x)$to deviate from$\int F(x,Tx,\ldots,T^{n-1}x) \mathrm{d}\mu(x)$by an given amount$u$, where$F:X^n\to\mathbb{R}$is supposed to be separately Lipschitz. The bound on that probability involves a constant$C$depending only on the dynamical system (thus independent of$n\$), ...

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## Multi angle  Equilibrium measures and homoclinic classes Buzzi, Jérôme (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

Works by Sarig and Benovadia have built symbolic dynamics for arbitrary diffeomorphisms of compact manifolds. This shows thatthere can be at most countably many ergodic hyperbolic equilibriummeasures for any Holder continuous or geometric potentials. We will explain how this yields uniqueness inside each homoclinic class of measures, i.e., of ergodic and hyperbolic measures that are homoclinically related. In some cases, further topological or geometric arguments can show global uniqueness.
This is a joint work with Sylvain Crovisier and Omri Sarig
Works by Sarig and Benovadia have built symbolic dynamics for arbitrary diffeomorphisms of compact manifolds. This shows thatthere can be at most countably many ergodic hyperbolic equilibriummeasures for any Holder continuous or geometric potentials. We will explain how this yields uniqueness inside each homoclinic class of measures, i.e., of ergodic and hyperbolic measures that are homoclinically related. In some cases, further topological or ...

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## Multi angle  Linear and fractional response: a survey Baladi, Viviane (Auteur de la Conférence) | CIRM (Editeur )

When a dynamical system admitting a natural (SRB) measure is perturbed, it is natural to ask how the SRB measure responds to the perturbation. In the tamest cases, this response is linear, and the derivative of the SRB measure with respect to the parameter can be expressed as a sum of decorrelations (involving the derivative of the system with respect to the parameter). In more subtle situations - for example, systems with bifurcations, or observables with singularities - the SRB measure may be a Hölder function of the parameter. This talk will present a panorama of results about linear and fractional response.
When a dynamical system admitting a natural (SRB) measure is perturbed, it is natural to ask how the SRB measure responds to the perturbation. In the tamest cases, this response is linear, and the derivative of the SRB measure with respect to the parameter can be expressed as a sum of decorrelations (involving the derivative of the system with respect to the parameter). In more subtle situations - for example, systems with bifurcations, or ...

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