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New perspectives for graph searches on structured families of graphs

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Post-edited
Authors : Habib, Michel (Author of the conference)
CIRM (Publisher )

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graph search generic search breadth first search lexicographic breadth first search lexicographic depth first search diameter computations cycles with LexBFS greedy aspects of LDFS

Abstract : Graph searching, a mechanism to traverse a graph visiting one vertex at a time in a specific manner, is a powerful tool used to extract structure from various families of graphs. In this talk, we focus on two graph searches: Lexicographic Breadth First Search (LBFS), and Lexicographic Depth First Search (LDFS).
Many classes of graphs have a vertex ordering characterisation, and we review how graph searching is used to produce efficiently such vertex orderings.
These orderings expose structure that we exploit to develop efficient linear and near-linear time algorithms for some NP-hard problems (independent set, colouring, Hamiltonicity for instance) on some special classes of graphs such as cocomparability graphs.
In particular, we will prove fixed point type theorems for LexBFS, and then focus on a LexDFS-based framework to lift algorithms from interval graphs to cocomparability graphs. Then I will present the relationships between graph searches, graph geometric convexities and antimatroids. These relationships are for to be completely understood and I will pose some hard conjectures and some interesting problems to consider.
To finish I will present some recent results about Robinsonian matrices by M. Laurent and M. Seminaroti and their relationships with graph searches. This yields a new area of research to investigate.

MSC Codes :
05C85 - Graph algorithms
68R10 - Graph theory in connection with computer science

Additional resources :
https://www.cirm-math.fr/ProgWeebly/Renc1776/Habib.pdf

    Information on the Video

    Film maker : Hennenfent, Guillaume
    Language : French
    Available date : 22/03/2018
    Conference Date : 14/03/2018
    Subseries : Research School
    arXiv category : Computer Science ; Combinatorics
    Mathematical Area(s) : Computer Science ; Combinatorics
    Format : MP4 (.mp4) - HD
    Video Time : 01:01:27
    Targeted Audience : Researchers ; Graduate Students
    Download : https://videos.cirm-math.fr/2018-03-14_Habib.mp4

Information on the Event

Event Title : ALEA Days / Journées ALEA
Event Organizers : Busic, Ana ; Genitrini, Antoine ; Mairesse, Jean ; Martin, James
Dates : 12/03/2018 - 16/03/2018
Event Year : 2018
Event URL : https://conferences.cirm-math.fr/1776.html

Citation Data

DOI : 10.24350/CIRM.V.19374303
Cite this video as: Habib, Michel (2018). New perspectives for graph searches on structured families of graphs. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. doi:10.24350/CIRM.V.19374303
URI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.19374303

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