Résumé : We will explain some results about the arithmetic structure of algebraic points over a variety defined over a function fields in one variable. In particular we will introduce the weak and strong Vojta conjectures and explain some consequences of them. We will expose some recent developments on the subject : Curves, Varieties with ample cotangent bundle, curves in positive characteirstic, hypersurfaces.... If there is time we will explain some analogues over number fields.