CIRM - Videos & books Library - Large-time behavior in (hypo)coercive ODE-systems and kinetic models

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Auteurs : Arnold, Anton (Auteur de la conférence)
CIRM (Editeur )

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Lyapunov functionals hypocoercive ODEs spectral gap lemma hypocoercivity index Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook model Goldstein-Taylor model continuous velocity BGK model linearized BGK models in 1D, 2D symmetric Fokker-Planck equations relative entropies entropy method convex Sobolev inequalities degenerate Fokker-Planck equations hypocoercive entropy method kinetic Fokker-Planck equations non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equations questions from the audience

Résumé : In this talk we discuss the convergence to equilibrium in conservative-dissipative ODE-systems, kinetic relaxation models (of BGK-type), and Fokker-Planck equation. This will include symmetric, non-symmetric and hypocoercive evolution equations. A main focus will be on deriving sharp decay rates.
We shall start with hypocoercivity in ODE systems, with the ”hypocoercivity index” characterizing its structural complexity.
BGK equations are kinetic transport equations with a relaxation operator that drives the phase space distribution towards the spatially local equilibrium, a Gaussian with the same macroscopic parameters. Due to the absence of dissipation w.r.t. the spatial direction, convergence to the global equilibrium is only possible thanks to the transport term that mixes various positions. Hence, such models are hypocoercive.
We shall prove exponential convergence towards the equilibrium with explicit rates for several linear, space periodic BGK-models in dimension 1 and 2. Their BGK-operators differ by the number of conserved macroscopic quantities (like mass, momentum, energy), and hence their hypocoercivity index. Our discussion includes also discrete velocity models, and the local exponential stability of a nonlinear BGK-model.
The third part of the talk is concerned with the entropy method for (non)symmetric Fokker-Planck equations, which is a powerful tool to analyze the rate of convergence to the equilibrium (in relative entropy and hence in L1). The essence of the method is to first derive a differential inequality between the first and second time derivative of the relative entropy, and then between the entropy dissipation and the entropy. For hypocoercive Fokker-Planck equations, i.e. degenerate parabolic equations (with drift terms that are linear in the spatial variable) we modify the classical entropy method by introducing an auxiliary functional (of entropy dissipation type) to prove exponential decay of the solution towards the steady state in relative entropy. The obtained rate is indeed sharp (both for the logarithmic and quadratic entropy). Finally, we extend the method to the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation (with nonquadratic potential).

Codes MSC :
35B20 - Perturbations (PDE)
35B40 - Asymptotic behavior of solutions of PDE
35H10 - Hypoelliptic equations
35K10 - General theory of second order parabolic equations
35Pxx - Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential operators
47D06 - One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations
47D07 - Markov semigroups of linear operators and applications to diffusion processes
82C31 - Stochastic methods in time-dependent statistical mechanics (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.)
35Q84 - Fokker-Planck equations

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Hennenfent, Guillaume

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https://videos.cirm-math.fr/2018-09-18_Arnold.mp4

Informations sur la Rencontre

Nom de la Rencontre : Advances in computational statistical physics / Perspectives en physique statistique computationnelle
Organisateurs de la Rencontre : Lelièvre, Tony ; Stoltz, Gabriel ; Pavliotis, Grigorios
Dates : 17/09/2018 - 21/09/2018
Année de la rencontre : 2018
URL de la Rencontre : https://conferences.cirm-math.fr/1866.html

Données de citation

DOI : 10.24350/CIRM.V.19445903
Citer cette vidéo: Arnold, Anton (2018). Large-time behavior in (hypo)coercive ODE-systems and kinetic models. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. doi:10.24350/CIRM.V.19445903
URI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.19445903

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Bibliographie

Achleitner, F., Arnold, A., & Carlen, E.A. (2016). On linear hypocoercive BGK models. In P.C. Gonçalves, & A.J. Soares (Eds.), From Particle Systems to Partial Differential Equations III (pp. 1-37). Cham: Springer - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32144-8_1

Achleitner, F., Arnold, A., & Carlen, E.A. (2018). On multi-dimensional hypocoercive BGK models. Kinetic & Related Models, 11(4), 953-1009 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/krm.2018038

Achleitner, F., Arnold, A., & Signorello, B. (2018). On optimal decay estimates for ODEs and PDEs with modal decomposition. - https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00767

Achleitner, F., Arnold, A., & Stürzer, D. (2015). Large-time behavior in non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equations. Rivista di Matematica della Università di Parma. New Series, 6(1), 1-68 - http://rivista.math.unipr.it/wwwprotetto/2015-6-1/pdf/01.pdf

Arnold, A., & Erb, J. (2014). Sharp entropy decay for hypocoercive and non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equations with linear drift. - https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5425

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