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Documents 14G05 19 results

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Parametrizations in valued fields - Vermeulen, Floris (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Multi angle

In the o-minimal setting, parametrizations of definable sets form a key component of the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem. A similar strategy based on parametrizations was developed by Cluckers-Comte-Loeser and Cluckers-Forey-Loeser to prove an analogue of the Pila-Wilkie theorem for subanalytic sets in p-adic fields. In joint work with R. Cluckers and I. Halupczok, we prove the existence of parametriza- tions for arbitrary definable sets in Hensel minimal fields, leading to a counting theorem in this general context. [-]
In the o-minimal setting, parametrizations of definable sets form a key component of the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem. A similar strategy based on parametrizations was developed by Cluckers-Comte-Loeser and Cluckers-Forey-Loeser to prove an analogue of the Pila-Wilkie theorem for subanalytic sets in p-adic fields. In joint work with R. Cluckers and I. Halupczok, we prove the existence of parametriza- tions for arbitrary definable sets in Hensel ...[+]

14G05 ; 03C98 ; 11D88

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The delta symbol developed by Duke-Friedlander-Iwaniec and Heath-Brown has played an important role in studying rational points on hypersurfaces of low degrees. We present a two dimensional delta symbol and apply it to establish a quantitative Hasse principle for a smooth intersection of two quadratic forms defined over $Q$ in at least ten variables. The goal of these delta symbols is to carry out a (double) Kloosterman refinement of the circle method. This is based on a joint work with Simon Rydin Myerson and Pankaj Vishe.[-]
The delta symbol developed by Duke-Friedlander-Iwaniec and Heath-Brown has played an important role in studying rational points on hypersurfaces of low degrees. We present a two dimensional delta symbol and apply it to establish a quantitative Hasse principle for a smooth intersection of two quadratic forms defined over $Q$ in at least ten variables. The goal of these delta symbols is to carry out a (double) Kloosterman refinement of the circle ...[+]

11P55 ; 11D45 ; 14G05 ; 14J45 ; 11D09

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Rational points on smooth projective curves of genus $g \ge 2$ over number fields are in finite number thanks to a theorem of Faltings from 1983. The same result was known over function fields of positive characteristic since 1966 thanks to a theorem of Samuel. The aim of the talk is to give a bound as uniform as possible on this number for curves defined over such fields. In a first part we will report on a result by Rémond concerning the number field case and on a way to strengthen it assuming a height conjecture. During the second part we will focus on function fields of positive characteristic and describe a new result obtained in a joined work with Pacheco.[-]
Rational points on smooth projective curves of genus $g \ge 2$ over number fields are in finite number thanks to a theorem of Faltings from 1983. The same result was known over function fields of positive characteristic since 1966 thanks to a theorem of Samuel. The aim of the talk is to give a bound as uniform as possible on this number for curves defined over such fields. In a first part we will report on a result by Rémond concerning the ...[+]

14G05 ; 11G35

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We will present some of the original definitions, results, and proof techniques about Pfaffian functions on the reals by Khovanskii.
A simple example of a Pfaffian function is an analytic function $f$ in one variable $x$ satisfying a differential equation $f^\prime = P(x,f)$ where $P$ is a polynomial in two variables. Khovanskii gives a notion of complexity of Pfaffian functions which in the example is just the degree of $P$. Using this complexity, he proves analogues of Bézout's theorem for Pfaffian curves (say, zero loci of Pfaffian functions in two variables), with explicit upper bounds in terms of the ocurring complexities.
We explain a recent application by J. Pila and others to a low-dimensional case of Wilkie's conjecture on rational points of bounded height on restricted Pfaffian curves. The result says that the number of rational points of height bounded by $T$, on a transcendental restricted Pfaffian curve, grows at most as a power of log$(T)$ as $T$ grows. This improves the typical upper bound $T^\epsilon$ in Pila-Wilkie's results in general o-minimal structures, the improvement being due to extra geometric Bézout-like control.
In the non-archimedean setting, I will explain analogues of some of these results and techniques, most of which are (emerging) work in progress with L. Lipshitz, F. Martin and A. Smeets. Some ideas in this case come from work by Denef and Lipshitz on variants of Artin approximation in the context of power series solution.[-]
We will present some of the original definitions, results, and proof techniques about Pfaffian functions on the reals by Khovanskii.
A simple example of a Pfaffian function is an analytic function $f$ in one variable $x$ satisfying a differential equation $f^\prime = P(x,f)$ where $P$ is a polynomial in two variables. Khovanskii gives a notion of complexity of Pfaffian functions which in the example is just the degree of $P$. Using this ...[+]

03C98 ; 14G05 ; 14H05 ; 58A17

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Given two algebraic curves $X$, $Y$ over a finite field we might want to know if there is a rational map from $Y$ to $X$. This has been looked at from a number of perspectives and we will look at it from the point of view of diophantine geometry by viewing the set of maps as $X(K)$ where $K$ is the function field of $Y$. We will review some of the known obstructions to the existence of rational points on curves over global fields, apply them to this situation and present some results and conjectures that arise.[-]
Given two algebraic curves $X$, $Y$ over a finite field we might want to know if there is a rational map from $Y$ to $X$. This has been looked at from a number of perspectives and we will look at it from the point of view of diophantine geometry by viewing the set of maps as $X(K)$ where $K$ is the function field of $Y$. We will review some of the known obstructions to the existence of rational points on curves over global fields, apply them to ...[+]

11G20 ; 11G35 ; 14G05

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Height pairings, torsion points, and dynamics - Krieger, Holly (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Multi angle

We will present work in progress, joint with Hexi Ye, towards a conjecture of Bogomolov, Fu, and Tschinkel asserting uniform bounds for common torsion points of nonisomorphic elliptic curves. We introduce a general approach towards uniform unlikely intersection bounds based on an adelic height pairing, and discuss the utilization of this approach for uniform bounds on common preperiodic points of dynamical systems, including torsion points of elliptic curves.[-]
We will present work in progress, joint with Hexi Ye, towards a conjecture of Bogomolov, Fu, and Tschinkel asserting uniform bounds for common torsion points of nonisomorphic elliptic curves. We introduce a general approach towards uniform unlikely intersection bounds based on an adelic height pairing, and discuss the utilization of this approach for uniform bounds on common preperiodic points of dynamical systems, including torsion points of ...[+]

14G05 ; 11G50 ; 11G05

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Arithmetic and algebraic hyperbolicity - Javanpeykar, Ariyan (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Multi angle

The Green–Griffiths–Lang–Vojta conjectures relate the hyperbolicity of an algebraic variety to the finiteness of sets of “rational points”. For instance, it suggests a striking answer to the fundamental question “Why do some polynomial equations with integer coefficients have only finitely many solutions in the integers?”. Namely, if the zeroes of such a system define a hyperbolic variety, then this system should have only finitely many integer solutions.
In this talk I will explain how to verify some of the algebraic, analytic, and arithmetic predictions this conjecture makes. I will present results that are joint work with Ljudmila Kamenova.[-]
The Green–Griffiths–Lang–Vojta conjectures relate the hyperbolicity of an algebraic variety to the finiteness of sets of “rational points”. For instance, it suggests a striking answer to the fundamental question “Why do some polynomial equations with integer coefficients have only finitely many solutions in the integers?”. Namely, if the zeroes of such a system define a hyperbolic variety, then this system should have only finitely many integer ...[+]

14G05 ; 32Q45 ; 14G40

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Constructing abelian extensions with prescribed norms - Frei, Christopher (Author of the conference) | CIRM H

Virtualconference

Let $K$ be a number field, $\alpha _1,...,\alpha _t \in K$ and $G$ a finite abelian group. We explain how to construct explicitly a normal extension $L$ of $K$ with Galois group $G$, such that all of the elements $\alpha_{i}$ are norms of elements of $L$. The construction is based on class field theory and a recent formulation of Tate's criterion for the validity of the Hasse norm principle. This is joint work with Rodolphe Richard (UCL).

11Y40 ; 11R37 ; 14G05 ; 11D57

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We prove that a positive proportion of integers can be expressed as a sum of two rational cubes, and a positive proportion can not. This is joint work with Levent Alpoge and Ari Shnidman.

11G05 ; 14G05 ; 11D25

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Let $L/K$ be an extension of number fields. The norm map $N_{L/K} :L^{*}\to K^{*}$ extends to a norm map from the ideles of L to those of $K$. The Hasse norm principle is said to hold for $L/K$ if, for elements of $K^{*}$, being in the image of the idelic norm map is equivalent to being the norm of an element of L^{*}. The frequency of failure of the Hasse norm principle in families of abelian extensions is fairly well understood, thanks to previous work of Christopher Frei, Daniel Loughran and myself, as well as recent work of Peter Koymans and Nick Rome. In this talk, I will focus on the non-abelian setting and discuss joint work with Ila Varma on the statistics of the Hasse norm principle in field extensions with normal closure having Galois group $S_{4}$ or $S_{5}$.[-]
Let $L/K$ be an extension of number fields. The norm map $N_{L/K} :L^{*}\to K^{*}$ extends to a norm map from the ideles of L to those of $K$. The Hasse norm principle is said to hold for $L/K$ if, for elements of $K^{*}$, being in the image of the idelic norm map is equivalent to being the norm of an element of L^{*}. The frequency of failure of the Hasse norm principle in families of abelian extensions is fairly well understood, thanks to ...[+]

11R37 ; 11R45 ; 14G05

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