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Quantified constraint satisfaction problem: towards the classification of complexity

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Authors : Zhuk, Dmitriy (Author of the conference)
CIRM (Publisher )

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Abstract : The Quantified Constraint Satisfaction Problem (QCSP) is the generalization of the Constraint Satisfaction problem (CSP) where we are allowed to use both existential and universal quantifiers. Formally, the QCSP over a constraint language $\Gamma$ is the problem to evaluate a sentence of the form$$\forall x_{1} \exists y_{1} \forall x_{2} \exists y_{2} \ldots \forall x_{n} \exists y_{n}\left(R_{1}(\ldots) \wedge \ldots \wedge R_{s}(\ldots)\right),$$where $R_{1}, \ldots, R_{s}$ are relations from $\Gamma$. While CSP remains in NP for any $\Gamma, \operatorname{QCSP}(\Gamma)$ can be PSpace-hard, as witnessed by Quantified 3-Satisfiability or Quantified Graph 3Colouring. For many years there was a hope that for any constraint language the QCSP is either in P, NP-complete, or PSpace-complete. Moreover, a very simple conjecture describing the complexity of the QCSP was suggested by Hubie Chen. However, in 2018 together with Mirek Ol_ák and Barnaby Martin we discovered constraint languages for which the QCSP is coNP-complete, DP-complete, and even $\Theta_{2}^{P}$-complete, which refutes the Chen conjecture. Despite the fact that we described the complexity for each constraint language on a 3 -element domain with constants, we did not hope to obtain a complete classification.
This year I obtained several results that make me believe that such a classification is closer than it seems. First, I obtained an elementary proof of the PGP reduction, which allows to reduce the QCSP to the CSP. Second, I showed that there is a gap between $\Pi_{2}^{P}$ and PSpace, and found a criterion for the QCSP to be PSpace-hard. In the talk I will discuss the above and some other results.

Keywords : Quantified CSP; constraint statisfaction problem; computational complexity

MSC Codes :
03B70 - Logic of programming, See also {68Q55, 68Q60}
03D15 - Complexity of computation, See also {68Q15}
08A70 - Applications of universal algebra in computer science

Additional resources :
https://www.cirm-math.fr/RepOrga/2398/Slides/Zhuk.pdf

    Information on the Video

    Film maker : Recanzone, Luca
    Language : English
    Available date : 26/11/2021
    Conference Date : 02/11/2021
    Subseries : Research talks
    arXiv category : Computational Complexity ; Rings and Algebras
    Mathematical Area(s) : Algebra ; Computer Science
    Format : MP4 (.mp4) - HD
    Video Time : 00:44:23
    Targeted Audience : Researchers
    Download : https://videos.cirm-math.fr/2021-11-2_Zhuk.mp4

Information on the Event

Event Title : 19th International Conference on Relational and Algebraic Methods in Computer Science / 19ème Conférence internationale de méthodes relationnelles et algébriques en informatique
Event Organizers : Fahrenberg, Uli ; Gehrke, Mai ; Santocanale, Luigi ; Winter, Michael
Dates : 02/11/2021 - 06/11/2021
Event Year : 2021
Event URL : https://conferences.cirm-math.fr/2398.html

Citation Data

DOI : 10.24350/CIRM.V.19828803
Cite this video as: Zhuk, Dmitriy (2021). Quantified constraint satisfaction problem: towards the classification of complexity. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. doi:10.24350/CIRM.V.19828803
URI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.19828803

See Also

Bibliography

  • ZHUK, Dmitriy et MARTIN, Barnaby. QCSP monsters and the demise of the Chen Conjecture. In : Proceedings of the 52nd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing. 2020. p. 91-104. - https://doi.org/10.1145/3357713.3384232

  • ZHUK, Dmitriy. The complexity of the Quantified CSP having the polynomially generated powers property. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.09504, 2021. - https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.09504

  • ZHUK, Dmitriy et MARTIN, Barnaby. The complete classification for quantified equality constraints. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00406, 2021. - https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.00406



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