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Documents 37E05 8 résultats

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Rotated odometers - Lukina, Olga (Auteur de la conférence) | CIRM H

Virtualconference

We consider infinite interval exchange transformations (IETs) obtained as a composition of a finite IET and the von Neumann-Kakutani map, called rotated odometers, and study their dynamical and ergodic properties by means of an associated Bratteli-Vershik system. We show that every rotated odometer is measurably isomorphic to the first return map of a rational parallel flow on a translation surface of finite area with infinite genus and a finite number of ends, with respect to the Lebesgue measure. This is one motivation for the study of rotated odometers. We also prove a few results about the factors of the unique minimal subsystem of a rotated odometer. This is joint work with Henk Bruin.[-]
We consider infinite interval exchange transformations (IETs) obtained as a composition of a finite IET and the von Neumann-Kakutani map, called rotated odometers, and study their dynamical and ergodic properties by means of an associated Bratteli-Vershik system. We show that every rotated odometer is measurably isomorphic to the first return map of a rational parallel flow on a translation surface of finite area with infinite genus and a finite ...[+]

37C83 ; 37E05 ; 28D05

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Billiards on regular polygons - Davis, Diana (Auteur de la conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

Periodic trajectories in polygons are rare and beautiful, and have several surprising properties. During the lockdown period in 2020, we wrote a Sage program to draw every periodic trajectory on every regular polygon with an odd number of edges. I'll explain the underlying structure, and show lots of pictures from this vast menagerie. This is joint work with Samuel Lelièvre.

37E35 ; 37E05 ; 37D50

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We consider quasi-compact linear operator cocycles driven by an invertible ergodic process and small perturbations of this cocycle. We prove an abstract pathwise first-order formula for the leading Lyapunov multipliers. This result does not rely on random driving and applies also to sequential dynamics. We then consider the situation where the linear operator cocycle is a weighted transfer operator cocycle induced by a random map cocycle. The perturbed transfer operators are defined by the introduction of small random holes, creating a random open dynamical system. We obtain a first-order perturbation formula for the Lyapunov multipliers in this setting. Our new machinery is then deployed to create a spectral approach for a quenched extreme value theory that considers random dynamics with general ergodic invertible driving, and random observations. Further, in the setting of random piecewise expanding interval maps, we establish the existence of random equilibrium states and conditionally invariant measures for random open systems via a random perturbative approach. Finally we prove quenched statistical limit theorems for random equilibrium states arising from contracting potentials. We will illustrate the theory with some explicit examples.[-]
We consider quasi-compact linear operator cocycles driven by an invertible ergodic process and small perturbations of this cocycle. We prove an abstract pathwise first-order formula for the leading Lyapunov multipliers. This result does not rely on random driving and applies also to sequential dynamics. We then consider the situation where the linear operator cocycle is a weighted transfer operator cocycle induced by a random map cocycle. The ...[+]

37C30 ; 37E05 ; 37H99

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The study of the path-connectedness of the space of $C^{r}$ actions of $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$ on the interval [0,1] plays an important role in the classification of codimension 1 foliations on 3 manifolds. One way to deform actions is by conjugation. If an action can be brought arbitrarily close to the trivial one by conjugation, it is said to be quasi-reducible. In this talk, we will present and compare obstructions to quasi-reducibility in different regularity classes, and draw conclusions concerning the initial connectedness problem.[-]
The study of the path-connectedness of the space of $C^{r}$ actions of $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$ on the interval [0,1] plays an important role in the classification of codimension 1 foliations on 3 manifolds. One way to deform actions is by conjugation. If an action can be brought arbitrarily close to the trivial one by conjugation, it is said to be quasi-reducible. In this talk, we will present and compare obstructions to quasi-reducibility in different ...[+]

37C05 ; 37C10 ; 37C15 ; 37E05 ; 37E10 ; 57S25

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The applications of renormalization ideas in Dynamical Systems became increasingly popular after 1979, and, since then, they played an important role in the study of several classes of low-dimensional systems.Very roughly speaking, the philosophy of renormalization is that, after appropriate rescalings, the long time behaviors at short scales of certain systems are dictated by other systems within a fixed class S of systems. In particular, such a renormalization procedure can iterated and, as it turns out, the phrase portraits of those systems whose successive renormalizations tend to stay in a compact portion of S can often be reasonably described (”plough in the dynamical plane to harvest in the parameter space”, A. Douady).In this minicourse, we shall illustrate these ideas by explaining the com-mon strategy of ”recurrence of renormalization to compact sets” behind two different results:
1.the solutions of Masur and Veech in 1982 to Keane's conjecture of unique ergodicity of almost all interval exchange transformations;
2. the solution of Moreira–Yoccoz in 2001 to Palis' conjecture on the prevalence of stable intersections of pairs of dynamical Cantor sets whose Hausdorff dimensions are large.[-]
The applications of renormalization ideas in Dynamical Systems became increasingly popular after 1979, and, since then, they played an important role in the study of several classes of low-dimensional systems.Very roughly speaking, the philosophy of renormalization is that, after appropriate rescalings, the long time behaviors at short scales of certain systems are dictated by other systems within a fixed class S of systems. In particular, such ...[+]

37E05 ; 37E20 ; 37Axx

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​Limit theorems for almost Anosov flows - Terhesiu, Dalia (Auteur de la conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

​An almost Anosov flow is a flow having continuous flow-invariant splitting of the tangent bundle with exponential expansion/contraction in the unstable/stable direction, except for a finite number (in our case a single) periodic orbits. Roughly, almost Anosov flows are perturbed Anosov flows, where the perturbation is local around these periodic orbits, making them neutral. For this type of flows, we obtain limit theorems (stable, standard and non-standard CLT) for a large class of (unbounded) observables. I will present these results stressing on the method of proof. This is joint work with H. Bruin and M. Todd.[-]
​An almost Anosov flow is a flow having continuous flow-invariant splitting of the tangent bundle with exponential expansion/contraction in the unstable/stable direction, except for a finite number (in our case a single) periodic orbits. Roughly, almost Anosov flows are perturbed Anosov flows, where the perturbation is local around these periodic orbits, making them neutral. For this type of flows, we obtain limit theorems (stable, standard and ...[+]

37D35 ; 60J10 ; 37D25 ; 37A10 ; 37E05

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​Diffusion limit for a slow-fast standard map - De Simoi, Jacopo (Auteur de la conférence) | CIRM H

Multi angle

​Consider the map $(x, z) \mapsto (x + \epsilon^{-\alpha} \sin (2\pi x) + \epsilon^{-(1+\alpha)}z, z + \epsilon \sin(2\pi x))$, which is conjugate to the Chirikov standard map with a large parameter. For suitable $\alpha$, we obtain a central limit theorem for the slow variable $z$ for a (Lebesgue) random initial condition. The result is proved by conjugating to the Chirikov standard map and utilizing the formalism of standard pairs. Our techniques also yield for the Chirikov standard map a related limit theorem and a ''finite-time'' decay of correlations result.
This is joint work with Alex Blumenthal and Ke Zhang.[-]
​Consider the map $(x, z) \mapsto (x + \epsilon^{-\alpha} \sin (2\pi x) + \epsilon^{-(1+\alpha)}z, z + \epsilon \sin(2\pi x))$, which is conjugate to the Chirikov standard map with a large parameter. For suitable $\alpha$, we obtain a central limit theorem for the slow variable $z$ for a (Lebesgue) random initial condition. The result is proved by conjugating to the Chirikov standard map and utilizing the formalism of standard pairs. Our ...[+]

60F05 ; 37E05 ; 37D20

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