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Motivated by the task of sampling measures in high dimensions we will discuss a number of gradient flows in the spaces of measures, including the Wasserstein gradient flows of Maximum Mean Discrepancy and Hellinger gradient flows of relative entropy, the Stein Variational Gradient Descent and a new projected dynamic gradient flows. For all the flows we will consider their deterministic interacting-particle approximations. The talk is highlight some of the properties of the flows and indicate their differences. In particular we will discuss how well can the interacting particles approximate the target measures.The talk is based on joint works wit Anna Korba, Lantian Xu, Sangmin Park, Yulong Lu, and Lihan Wang.
[-] Motivated by the task of sampling measures in high dimensions we will discuss a number of gradient flows in the spaces of measures, including the Wasserstein gradient flows of Maximum Mean Discrepancy and Hellinger gradient flows of relative entropy, the Stein Variational Gradient Descent and a new projected dynamic gradient flows. For all the flows we will consider their deterministic interacting-particle approximations. The talk is highlight ...
[+] 35Q62 ; 35Q70 ; 82C21 ; 62D05 ; 45M05
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We investigate the mean-field limit of large networks of interacting biological neurons. The neurons are represented by the so-called integrate and fire models that follow the membrane potential of each neuron and captures individual spikes. However we do not assume any structure on the graph of interactions but consider instead any connection weights between neurons that obey a generic mean-field scaling. We are able to extend the concept of extended graphons, introduced in Jabin-Poyato-Soler, by introducing a novel notion of discrete observables in the system. This is a joint work with D. Zhou.
[-] We investigate the mean-field limit of large networks of interacting biological neurons. The neurons are represented by the so-called integrate and fire models that follow the membrane potential of each neuron and captures individual spikes. However we do not assume any structure on the graph of interactions but consider instead any connection weights between neurons that obey a generic mean-field scaling. We are able to extend the concept of ...
[+] 35Q49 ; 35Q83 ; 35R02 ; 35Q70 ; 05C90 ; 60G09 ; 35R06 ; 35Q89 ; 35Q92 ; 49N80 ; 92B20 ; 65N75
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We investigate the mean-field limit of large networks of interacting biological neurons. The neurons are represented by the so-called integrate and fire models that follow the membrane potential of each neuron and captures individual spikes. However we do not assume any structure on the graph of interactions but consider instead any connection weights between neurons that obey a generic mean-field scaling. We are able to extend the concept of extended graphons, introduced in Jabin-Poyato-Soler, by introducing a novel notion of discrete observables in the system. This is a joint work with D. Zhou.
[-] We investigate the mean-field limit of large networks of interacting biological neurons. The neurons are represented by the so-called integrate and fire models that follow the membrane potential of each neuron and captures individual spikes. However we do not assume any structure on the graph of interactions but consider instead any connection weights between neurons that obey a generic mean-field scaling. We are able to extend the concept of ...
[+] 35Q49 ; 35Q83 ; 35R02 ; 35Q70 ; 05C90 ; 60G09 ; 35R06 ; 35Q89 ; 49N80 ; 92B20 ; 65N75 ; 65N75
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This lecture is devoted to the characterization of convergence rates in some simple equations with mean field nonlinear couplings, like the Keller-Segel and Nernst-Planck systems, Cucker-Smale type models, and the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck equation. The key point is the use of Lyapunov functionals adapted to the nonlinear version of the model to produce a functional framework adapted to the asymptotic regime and the corresponding spectral analysis.
[-] This lecture is devoted to the characterization of convergence rates in some simple equations with mean field nonlinear couplings, like the Keller-Segel and Nernst-Planck systems, Cucker-Smale type models, and the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck equation. The key point is the use of Lyapunov functionals adapted to the nonlinear version of the model to produce a functional framework adapted to the asymptotic regime and the corresponding spectral ...
[+] 82C40 ; 35H10 ; 35P15 ; 35Q84 ; 35R09 ; 47G20 ; 82C21 ; 82D10 ; 82D37 ; 76P05 ; 35K65 ; 35Q84 ; 46E35 ; 35K55 ; 35Q70
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We propose a modulated free energy which combines of the method previously developed by the speaker together with the modulated energy introduced by S. Serfaty. This modulated free energy may be understood as introducing appropriate weights in the relative entropy to cancel the more singular terms involving the divergence of the flow. This modulated free energy allows to treat singular interactions of gradient-flow type and allows potentials with large smooth part, small attractive singular part and large repulsive singular part. As an example, a full rigorous derivation (with quantitative estimates) of some chemotaxis models, such as Patlak-Keller Segel system in the subcritical regimes, is obtained. This is joint work with D. Bresch and Z. Wang.
[-] We propose a modulated free energy which combines of the method previously developed by the speaker together with the modulated energy introduced by S. Serfaty. This modulated free energy may be understood as introducing appropriate weights in the relative entropy to cancel the more singular terms involving the divergence of the flow. This modulated free energy allows to treat singular interactions of gradient-flow type and allows potentials ...
[+] 35Q70 ; 60H30 ; 60F10 ; 82C22
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We propose a modulated free energy which combines of the method previously developed by the speaker together with the modulated energy introduced by S. Serfaty. This modulated free energy may be understood as introducing appropriate weights in the relative entropy to cancel the more singular terms involving the divergence of the flow. This modulated free energy allows to treat singular interactions of gradient-flow type and allows potentials with large smooth part, small attractive singular part and large
repulsive singular part. As an example, a full rigorous derivation (with quantitative estimates) of some chemotaxis models, such as Patlak-Keller Segel system in the subcritical regimes, is obtained. This is joint work with D. Bresch and Z. Wang.
[-] We propose a modulated free energy which combines of the method previously developed by the speaker together with the modulated energy introduced by S. Serfaty. This modulated free energy may be understood as introducing appropriate weights in the relative entropy to cancel the more singular terms involving the divergence of the flow. This modulated free energy allows to treat singular interactions of gradient-flow type and allows potentials ...
[+] 35Q70 ; 60H30 ; 60F10 ; 82C22
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Fluid mechanics is rich in mean field results like those of point vortex approximation in 2D. Deviation from the mean field is also a next step of great interest. We illustrate these facts with the example of particle aggregation in a turbulent fluid, a problem of interest for initial rain formation or planet formation in stellar dust disks. The particles have inertia, measured by the so-called Stokes number. When Stokes is large, the mean field theory describes reality well and produces physical laws coherent with experiments. But when Stokes is small, the mean field is not sufficient and a complete solution is still debated. Rigorous elements of the theory and heuristics about the Physics will be given.
[-] Fluid mechanics is rich in mean field results like those of point vortex approximation in 2D. Deviation from the mean field is also a next step of great interest. We illustrate these facts with the example of particle aggregation in a turbulent fluid, a problem of interest for initial rain formation or planet formation in stellar dust disks. The particles have inertia, measured by the so-called Stokes number. When Stokes is large, the mean field ...
[+] 76F25 ; 35Q70 ; 70F99
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Fluid mechanics is rich in mean field results like those of point vortex approximation in 2D. Deviation from the mean field is also a next step of great interest. We illustrate these facts with the example of particle aggregation in a turbulent fluid, a problem of interest for initial rain formation or planet formation in stellar dust disks. The particles have inertia, measured by the so-called Stokes number. When Stokes is large, the mean field theory describes reality well and produces physical laws coherent with experiments. But when Stokes is small, the mean field is not sufficient and a complete solution is still debated. Rigorous elements of the theory and heuristics about the Physics will be given.
[-] Fluid mechanics is rich in mean field results like those of point vortex approximation in 2D. Deviation from the mean field is also a next step of great interest. We illustrate these facts with the example of particle aggregation in a turbulent fluid, a problem of interest for initial rain formation or planet formation in stellar dust disks. The particles have inertia, measured by the so-called Stokes number. When Stokes is large, the mean field ...
[+] 76F25 ; 35Q70 ; 70F99
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y
Fluid mechanics is rich in mean field results like those of point vortex approximation in 2D. Deviation from the mean field is also a next step of great interest. We illustrate these facts with the example of particle aggregation in a turbulent fluid, a problem of interest for initial rain formation or planet formation in stellar dust disks. The particles have inertia, measured by the so-called Stokes number. When Stokes is large, the mean field theory describes reality well and produces physical laws coherent with experiments. But when Stokes is small, the mean field is not sufficient and a complete solution is still debated. Rigorous elements of the theory and heuristics about the Physics will be given.
[-] Fluid mechanics is rich in mean field results like those of point vortex approximation in 2D. Deviation from the mean field is also a next step of great interest. We illustrate these facts with the example of particle aggregation in a turbulent fluid, a problem of interest for initial rain formation or planet formation in stellar dust disks. The particles have inertia, measured by the so-called Stokes number. When Stokes is large, the mean field ...
[+] 76F25 ; 35Q70 ; 70F99
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Nonlocal interaction energies are continuum models for large systems of particles, where typically each particle interacts not only with its immediate neighbors, but also with particles that are far away. Examples of these energies arise in many different applications, such as biology (population dynamics), physics (Ginzburg-Landau vortices), and material science (dislocation theory). A fundamental question is understanding the optimal arrangement of particles at equilibrium, which are described, at least in average, by minimizers of the energy. In this talk I will focus on a class of nonlocal energies that are perturbations of the Coulomb energy and I will show how their minimizers can be explicitly characterized. This is based on joint works with J. Mateu, L. Rondi, L. Scardia, and J. Verdera.
[-] Nonlocal interaction energies are continuum models for large systems of particles, where typically each particle interacts not only with its immediate neighbors, but also with particles that are far away. Examples of these energies arise in many different applications, such as biology (population dynamics), physics (Ginzburg-Landau vortices), and material science (dislocation theory). A fundamental question is understanding the optimal ...
[+] 31A15 ; 49K20 ; 35Q70
English
